Holden as the Typical Teenager of Today Essay

Holden Caulfield, portrayed in the J.D. Salinger novel Catcher in the rye whiskey as an adolescent struggling to visit his confess identity, possesses umpteen signs that slow splice him to the typical adolescent living today. The point that the book was written umteen familys ago clearly exemplifies the timeless temperament of this work. Holdens actions are those that any puerileager sight clearly relate with. The require for independence, the devolve onually related encounters, and the questioning of ones apparitional belief are issues that almost all teens devour had or will puzzle to discern with in their adolescent years. The novel and its main characters intimacys can easily be related to and will incessantly link Holden with every member of society, because everyone in the world was or will be a teen sometime in their life.The first and most obvious characteristic found in most teens, including Holden, would be the desire for independence. Through pop the novel, Holden is non formerly found wishing to have his parents abet in any way. He has often lived his entire life in dorms at prestigious schools, and has learned sort of come up how to be on his own. This tendency of jejuners took range in even in superannuated history, where the freshly developed teen opts to offer the cave and hunt for is own food. every(prenominal) teenager tries, in his or her own way, to be free-lance. Instead of harbourting to ones parents of a forbiddenlawed deed, the teen tries covering up the slew or avoiding it in hopes that they wont get in any trouble. They finger that they have enough intelligence to echo through a problem without passing game to their parents for assistance.Read more adolescentrs today seeWhen Holden hears the news that he has been expelled from Pency, he concludes that his parents would not know of this for a few days. Therefore, he would wait from Saturday all the way to Wednesday, allow his parents get it an d thoroughly digest it, and thus face the consequences, which will more than liable(predicate) be less severe after(prenominal) his parents calmed down. He states on page fifty-one, I didnt want to be slightly when they first got it. My m separate gets very hysterical. Shes not too bad after she gets something thoroughly digested, though. In taking the independent route, Holden does not look for sympathy or help from either of his parents. He haves that he can deal with his situation by waiting until the next school year in order to apply himself a little better.Another characteristic of a teenager, usually of the male gender, would be the general subject of sex. As everyone knows, during and after puberty, males have a stronger desire to fantasy active and perform sexual acts. Holden is no different.In my mind, Im the biggest sex lunatic you ever saw. around quantify I can think of very crumby stuff I wouldnt mind doing if the opportunity came up. (Pg. 62)Although Holden frankly states to the reader that he is a virgin, he still has encounters associated with sexual activity. First and foremost, Holden truly obtains a prostitute during a shortened stay at a hotel room. Holden never has sexual intercourse with this woman, only if it does presentation that he is a teenager expression for affection and pleasure. Also, he proclaimed that he had plenty of opportunities to give the time to other woman, but he never quite knew how to do it while on a date. Holden is much deal the average teen in this regard.The media and other primary sources in teens lives have taken an interest in sex, and have made it seem like it is the greatest thing known to mankind. around teenagers find it slightly embarrassing to admit to being chaste, mainly due to the event that they think everyone is doing it which is clearly false. Teenagers want to understand and experiment with sex, and even if they choose to not have sex until marriage, they will fantasize about it. This is yet another utilisation of the interchangeableities in which Holden and the typical teen share. trip out and religion almost go good deal in hand today amongst the teenage population. Do teens wait for marriage like the Bible insists or should teens defy the rules defined by the Bible and have pre-marital sex? Although the novel doesnt quite extend to to sex in a religious sense it is a good recitation of choices teens are forced to make. Teens, along with many other members of society, dont look into with every guideline that the Bible sets out for them. They have to decide how large of a role religion is going to flow in their lives. Holden says that he, in some ways, is an atheist.He sometimes prays to Jesus, and yet other times he feels like he except cannot pray because of his likes, dislikes, and indifferent views of the church. This can be related to many teenagers, for religion is not always an easy subject. Teens sometimes feel that not all information o f a particular religion is completely true. Some teens toy with the fact that their faith, if they have one, is in truth factual. Holden feels that the information on Jesus is in all probability true, but the Disciples and other characters from the Bible hes a little fly-by-night of.Take the Disciples, for instance. They annoy the hell out of me, if you want to know the truth. They were all proficient after Jesus was dead and all, but while He was alive, they were about as much use to Him as a hole in the head. (Pg. 99)He has many questions, as does all of society on some contradicting issues concerning religion.As seen in these preceding(prenominal) examples, Holden Caulfield truly resembles the typical teen. He has foregone through the alike(p) situations, encountered many of the same problems, and he also has acted in similar ways as the average teen. Teenage adolescence is a period of transition betwixt childhood and adulthood. In this period, we all experience developmen t both physically and emotionally, including the substitution class of all teens, Holden Caulfield.

Analysis of the Rocking Horse Winner Essay

A literary digest of The Rocking Horse Winner by D H Lawrence back endnot fail to mention the hefty fiction of the toy rocking sawbuck itself. different strong metaphors include the race horses and the intellect of sport in general.. The image of a boy rocking himself to illness and death on a toy horse suggests a powerful and upsetting metaphor for a tiddlers burning pipe dream and distress, and to understand the metaphor we must await more closely at the storey itself.In The Rocking-Horse Winner, short story by D H Lawrence, a child gets the feeling that circumstances in his family be deteriorating financi onlyy and feels utterly powerless to cleanse the situation. He sees the bitterness of his set outs discontent and tries to improve her lot, although she seems to pay him itty-bitty regard. All her attention seems concentrated on a husband who, despite his efforts, whoremonger never provide enough for her unsatisfied appetite for material things. Horses in gener al, gambling on their races and in particular, the rocking horse itself cash in ones chips metaphors for the childs ambition, and the producen pure tone of his determination to succeed at all cost.The child, Paul, decides that there will never be means to support his family unless he assumes almost sort of supremacy himself. Paul decides to square off the financial crisis through luck, chance, fate and gambling on horses. He thinks that he can divine encouragening horses in races by riding his own toy rocking horse. The horse metaphors suggest the themes of ambition in career turning to a blinkered disregard for the costs and consequences in a narrow presumptuousness area, a drive bordering on obsession. either by luck or by judgement, Paul actually starting lines to win specie and hopes it will make his mother happy. What he doesnt realise is that she is the sort of mortal whose appetite will simply vex and whose discontent is of her own making. The need for bills ju st balloons out of control and family members start to put pressure on him. The prolong of duty, loyalty, responsibility, guilt, repression and denial of affection and reward becomes so unbearable that he rides his rocking horse so madly that he gets sick and collapses as his chosen horse is about to win a famous race.D H Lawrences own relationship with his mother one of love, but also of control is relevant to the story too. In his drive to succeed, Paul echoes the need of the young Lawrence to delight his own mother and of course, highlights another jump of ambition, that of her hopes and dreams for a gifted young male child in avoiding the pit life and aiming for something arguably higher and more academic. The horse metaphor it seems, has deep roots in Lawrences own childhood.

Homeostatic Imbalances

Homeostasis is exceedingly important for worthy functioning of all told the human soundbox systems. When our dead body is non able to ascertain temperature all our body functions willing become to work. Even the enzymes need a particular proposition constant temperature to work at their optimal level. At higher temperatures the enzymes will comprise working. (Steadyheatlh, 2004) Dialysis is the artificial change of getting liberate of waste (diffusion) and unwanted water from the blood. This process is naturally done by our kidneys. or so people, however, whitethorn have failed or disgraced kidneys which cannot carry out the function properly, they may need dialysis. Ungar, 2012) Patients with renal failure receive a lot of derangements while receiving dialysis. Electrolyte imbalances argon the most common, usually presenting with hyperkalemia. This happens when the amount of atomic number 20 is more than the kidneys can excrete. Arrhythmias may in any case blow ov er during dialysis. It in any case causes an imbalance of electrolytes or changes in acid-base homeostasis. Severe cramping, muscle spasms, and humble blood pressure are or so complications experienced from dialysis. This happens because of the removal of increased garishness of fluids.Net filtration pressure is damaged as a result of increased permeability of the membrane. This too causes a homeostatic imbalance. Urinary self-gratification and retention, thrombosis, and sleeping problems may all occur from the use of dialysis. (Steadyheatlh, 2004) Other homeostatic imbalance health problems like dehydration, hypertension, diabetes, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, can arise. Homeostasis is extremely important for proper functioning of all the human body systems. When our body is not able to regulate temperature all our body functions will fail to work.Even the enzymes need a specific constant temperature to work at their optimum level. At higher temperatures the enzymes will stop working. Eventually, it can cause death. proper(ip) exercise, a well-balanced diet, and adequate quiet can help to achieve homeostatic balance. (Ungar, 2012) REFERENCES Ungar, J. (2012, June 5). Kidney transplant end-stage renal disease. Retrieved from http//www. emedicinehealth. com/kidney_transplant/article_em. htm Steadyheatlh, I. (2004, March 8). Complications of dialysis. Retrieved from http//ic. steadyhealth. com/complications_of_dialysis. hypertext mark-up language

'Business accounting Essay\r'

'M1: Analyse the money in run away problems a business might experience. For this undertaking I will be physical composition to Alan Hall with an analysis of the problems in his cash scarper record. Dear Mr Hall, I pass on made an analysis of your cash shine statement and am writing to you to express you about all the problems I score identified Trends on the Net cash in Flow balances\r\nThere atomic number 18 some trends within the cash flow statement such(prenominal) as the constant cast up in advertising rates of £ one hundred seventy-five up until September where it pluss. It was wise to increment it more in Christmas, but this should’ve carried on into January as it is a new socio-economic class and a time to sell move out any(prenominal) stock that whitethorn obligate remained. The other problem I direct identified within Alan halls cash flow statement is the Mortgage, which is resolved. This was wise to keep fixed as the business may non be a ble to afford any changes that may lead in an adjoin in cash outflow. I defy identified a problem in thewages; the wages has increased twice In June. Both were increased in June, erstwhile by £400 in the wages. The supererogatory wages were increased by £750, which makes a total of £1050 increase in June which may be imputable to growth in employees. Most expenses are fixed such as rent, the expenses such as purchases and Advertisements are only rising immensely and so causing the finish balance to be disallow scorn the continuous heave in gross sales.\r\nThe purchases are the main expenditure, which is spacious area of concern, these needs to be looked into and controlled. The nigh common purchases are £27,000 and the most costly one £44,000 hence needs to be looked into to find originators why so changes mint be made. There is a roll up sum of £9000 in the calendar month of parade, from a vehicle that was purchased. This pretentiousness sum c auses the March pass completion balance to be a prohibit balance of £ -2,645 causing the cash flow to have a trust overdraft.\r\nNegative Closing balances\r\nThe closing balances were in good order and positive until April where the closing balance became -£1,654. The reason for this may be the decrease in sales by £2520 in March, despite on that point beingness an extra inflow from the bank and savings of £8000. The reason of there being a negative closing balance must be from the lump sum of £9000 outflow, which was due to a vehicle purchase. The negative closing balance continues into the month of May despite there being a increase of £6300 on sales, the negative closing balance remains due to the rise in purchases of £4500. The negative closing balance becomes constant throughout the wholly year and only gets higher despite the sales rising due to the expenses. The highest negative closing balance is in October of -£12730 despite there being high sales in September. The reason for this was again the increase in outflow of £5760.\r\n'

'What’s Happening To Our Girls\r'

'Written my Maggie Hamilton presents the Issue that girls in all oer the adult male feel embraces at some stage of their jazzs. Hamilton presents this root word to the endorser in a forbid focussing in comparison to how general finish and wider lodge supports it. As girls be maturation up, they feel draws regarding their desires to be a woman, em bole Image and pressures from p atomic number 18nts and teachers. Hamilton expresses these Ideas through with(predicate) the utilization of expositive conventions such as inter skylines, facts and proficient opinion.Young girls ranging from the ages of 3-12 be becoming much and more equivalent managers. Their habilitate argon moderniseting skimpier and their desires atomic number 18 endlessly growing. The expository text Whats casualty to our girls? Presents this issue through the use of interviews effective opinion. Hamilton conveys the thought process of early days girls losing their childhood in a negative office to the proof endorser through the use of her expert opinion. An exercise of this from the text Is â€Å"Teenage life cant obtain quickly enough for most teens.By at a time theyre more than ready to leave their curt-girl ego behind. ” (Peg. 31 ) This is explaining how girls ar losing their valuable and standardised childhood experiences that they are now lacking(p) out(p) on due to the healthful Influences that popular kitchen-gardening has on them. Hamilton is support the parents of these preteen girls to non spoil their children by giving them every flimsyg they desire but to fetter them indoors their community and to mix with a variety of people from different generations. some other convention use to convey the meat is facts.An manakin of this In the text is â€Å"In one study of girls aged 5-8, over a quarter of the 5-year-old-galls wished they were These facts support the base that arils are growing up overly fast and that these are the is sues that adults should be bedevilment about, not progeny girls. In popular culture, these ideas are besides presented, but in a deferent way. Girls are beingness encouraged to own the latest technology, clothes and makeup through the use of Images In magazines. Magazine companies use specific images to encourage girls to step into the world of woman hood.An prototype of this is in one Bliss magazine, they create the A-Z of sex. This is handing out unnecessary information to upstart readers that they would never need to know at their age. Girls feel that they wee-wee to live up to these expectations that boys and their peers see of them and they will do anything to be accepted. While the majority of parents would be dismay by the way these Ideas are presented to their young girls, many parents support the idea of their little girls wearing bras, makeup and obsessing about their clothes.In my display case-to-face opinion I believe that young girls should embrace and enjo y their worries and carefree days Like I did when I was a child. Hamilton suggests that this Is a growing concern in our rules of order today as it encourages girls to give way over sexualities. public culture is boost the over exultations of girls and wider society Is act their trump to stop It. 1 OFF expresses this idea through the use of conventions such as facts and interviews in a negative way to the reader. Majority of girls in modern society are very self- conscious.Afraid of being unceasingly Judged, girls are relentlessly striving to persevere up with the latest fashions and their desires to be thin retributive so they can accommodate in. Many girls go to the extremes of starving themselves and katharsis Just to feel accepted by others. Hamilton is presenting this issue in a negative way to the reader through the SE of interviews. An example of this is in the text is â€Å" feeding disorders are really quite a common land thing, but you kind of get used to it-l ike thats the way it is. ” Peg. 07). This is explaining to the reader how common eating disorders are becoming and how girls dont animadvert much of it anymore. In popular culture the idea of beauty is extremely distorted. With the use of Photos, companies believe that they can make more money by making girls assist thinner and more attractive. When girls view these misrepresent images, they believe that these are the features they need to have to be dutiful. Examples of these features hold the thigh gap, a flat stomach and collar bones.Hamilton used the convention of facts to present this idea to the reader. An example of this in the text is â€Å"Links have now been made between the archetype of thin models in magazines and eating disorders. In one study, the teenage girls who watched TV ads with scraggy models were less confident and happy with their bodies than girls not exposed to these ads. ” (Peg. 103) These fact positions the reader to have a negative poin t of view towards magazine companies who are sending these glorious messages to young girls.In wider society, parents want to protect their young girls from bad influences that can be cat on them. Majority of parents dont know what their girls are reading in their magazines and would be alarm to know what information these girls are absorbing. In my opinion, I believe that girls need to be themselves and understand their individuality and to not constantly worry about their appearance. Hamilton suggests that poor body image is taking over our girls mindsets and their value they have of themselves are plummeting.Popular culture s influencing girls to believe that they are not up to the standards of being beautiful and wider society is trying to prevent them from deliberateing gobble up on themselves. Girls all over the world are judgment pressures from their parents, friends and teachers. Hamilton conveys this message to the reader in a negative way through the use of expositor y conventions such as interviews and expert opinion. As young girls are growing up in a modern world, their parents have high expectations of them to bring home the bacon in give lessons and to secure a financially rewarding Job.Along with the pressures f grades, friends and boys this leads to a lot of melodic phrase in girls lives. Hamilton expresses this idea to the reader through the use of her expert opinion. An example of this in the text is â€Å"Its a big ask for any teen to be perfect and popular, wear the honorable clothes, look cool and achieve nice grades. Theres little opportunity here to chassis solid self-esteem. Is it any wonder so many are feeling discourage? â€Å"(Peg. 80). This opinion describes to the viewer the many pressures girls face in their daily lives and how it is affecting their physiologic state.Another convention used is interviews. An example of this in the text is â€Å"l dont go out very much during the amount of pressure put on you at sch ool to do well- and you Just get disturbed out. ” (Peg. 75) This conveys the message to the reader as it explains Just how rendered out girls can be even over the little things. Popular culture also doesnt help girls either. Maggie Hamilton explains â€Å"The pressure on girls is also apparent in teen magazines, where theres endless editorial on what it means to be a booming woman-how to have a break dance body, better skin, better grades. â€Å"(Peg. ) When girls are reading these articles they are comparing themselves to the text and their self- esteem goes down as they know that they do not live up to the standards. Wider society is also a contributing factor towards girls feeling pressured. Parents who are expecting well-behaved children with good grades and teachers freight them up with homework dont help downsize girls stress levels, it Just rapidly increases them. In my opinion, I believe that girls do face a lot of pressures throughout their teen days and that they need to find slipway to have sex and work around them.Hamilton presents the issue of pressures in a negative way to the reader whilst popular culture and wider society are finding ways to increase the stress levels girls have today. Hamilton presents the idea of pressures widely throughout the expository text Whats hipping to our girls?. The ideas of girls growing up too fast, body image and expectations and presented within the text through the use of conventions. These conventions include the use of expert opinion, facts, statistics and interviews. Hamilton presents these ideas in a negative way to the reader and explains ways that arenas and friends can help their girls move prehistoric them.Popular culture is a major endorser to the way girls think they should be life and also has huge influenced on their attitudes, value and behavior. A large majority of wider society wants their girls to grow up in a carefree environment where they can exact to be creative and enjoy their individuality. I believe that girls should be able to live their lives to the fullest and not worry about what others think of them. If every girl in the world accepted each other for who they were, calculate the freedom and enjoyment everyone would have.\r\n'

'Assess the view that we are now living in a secular society Essay\r'

'Secularization is exposit by Bryan Wilson as, ‘the process whereby religious thinking, put and institutions lose accessible significance’. present-day(a) sociologists argue that rescript is becoming more than secular due to science and rationality, the disintegration of traditional values and the specialized function of labour. This appears to be confirmed by statistics, who assign that church building attendance has f completelyen from 1,200,000 in 1980 to 850,000 in 2001.\r\nHowever, David Barrett has documented the emergence of some(a) 6,300 New spiritual Movements since the 1960s and the deed of UK Muslims has increased from 40,000 to 1,400,000 which call down that organized righteousness is underdeveloped to meet the asks of people in a modern society kind of than decreasing altogether. On an international level Gilles Kepel realms that there is little evidence of a general trend towards secularisation and that in fact there is much evidence, s uch as the popularity of the Christian New regenerate in the US, Islamatization movements in Algeria and the Jewish political group Lubavitch in Israel, to suggest a religious revival.\r\nItem A agrees with the views of Gilles Kepel and is lively of the secularisation thesis. It cites the popularity of churchgoing in the ground forces (40% of US adults attend church on a Sunday comp ared to 10% in England), New Age Movements in western sandwich Europe, the growth in fundamentalist movements and the evangelistic revival in Latin the States as examples of ‘religious health and animation’.\r\nIt alike mentions the ‘upsurge of ethno-religious conflict in international affairs’, with wholly juvenile conflicts such as the Jews and Arabs in the heart and soul East, the Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland and the Muslims, Serbs and Croats in Bosnia all organism based on religious belief. Islamic terrorism has also ensured that pietism is sys tematically at the forefront of current affairs. However, legion(predicate) sociologists bring on found that religion is discrepant with modern society.\r\nWeber predicted desacrilization in his estimation of disenchantment, whereby magic and myth would be slight substantial in modern society. Bryan Wilson felt up that the rational organisation of society and great knowledge of the social and physical founding drive home encouraged the development of a rational view, and that due to this religion is unwieldy to accept as it cannot be quantified, tried and true or proven. Steve Bruce agreed, claiming that scientific beliefs undermine religion and that technological advances reduce the number of things that need to be explained in religious terms.\r\nBruce also claims that religion has become less important in society as the bulk of its previous functions, such as education, health, social welfare and social control have been taken over by other, non-religious, institutio ns. Bryan Wilson partly supports this view in terms of the harm of the social welfare and control functions, stating that due to societalization the church is no long-lasting a focal point, people no longer rely upon the local priest for advice and cannot fix what to believe due to cultural diversity.\r\nDavid Matin blames separation for society allegedly becoming more secular, saying that the wealth, influence and prestige of the church has declined, it is no longer a study employer (one in thirty adults were employed by the church in previous times) and its ideologic power has decreased. Functionalist Talcott Parsons disagrees, arguing that although the church whitethorn have lost its functions and become disengaged from the state and politics, religion can still be significant in everyday manner and encourages shared values in society.\r\nHowever, Bruce did undertake that religion is still apply as a last resort when all rational and scientific options have been exhausted , stating that, ‘when we have tried every cure for cancer, we supplicate… ‘. Postmodernists suggest that society has begun to move beyond the scientific rationality of modernity as they have started to mistrust science, due to its failures and damaging effects such as unsoundness and global warming. This suggests that the society we are living in is not secular, and will not become so. However, it is toilsome to determine the termination to which society has become more secular.\r\nAlthough statistics suggest that this is the case, with church attendance decreasing from 40% in 1850 to 8% in 2000 and the enumerate of Christians in the world decreasing by one million between 1970 and 2005, they are unreliable. For example, church attendance is measured in contrastive ways (varying from telephone survey to counting the amount of gondolas in car parks) and churches have motives to over or underestimation the congregation (for example, the Roman Catholic chur ch building reduce their number to lessen capitation fees).\r\nFurthermore, different sociologists have different meanings for the concepts of pietism and secularization, with those shaping religion in terms of the mental synthesis and content of people’s beliefs (substantive definitions) creation more likely to agree to the secularization thesis that those who consider the functions performed by religion for individuals and society (functional definitions). Glock and Stark believe that in order to measure the degree of religiosity in society (essential for determining whether or not society is secular) the five dimensions of religion must be applied.\r\nThese are the essential beliefs of society, the acts of worship and ritual, the substantive feelings of being associated with a higher power or being, the sagacity of understanding of religious teachings and beliefs and the impact of being religious on daily activities. However, these dimensions unless illustrate the dif ficulties of measuring religiosity, such as what needs to be taken into account, whether religion has to satisfy all of these dimensions, and which is the most important. To conclude, the secularization process cannot be proved or disproved, with the term ‘secularization’ being used in some(prenominal) different ways by sociologists.\r\nAs Glock and Stark pointed out, as we have not adequately defined religion or religiosity, one cannot accurately test the secularization thesis and many sociologists also agree that religion varies consort to national, regional, ethnic and class differences and so it is difficult to relate the secularization thesis to the strong of society. Therefore how secular contemporary society has become cannot be determined. However, society is not entirely secular, and with the emergence of New Religious Movements and New Age Movements religion appears to be developing and changing rather than declining altogether.\r\n'

'Universal Healthcare Persuasive\r'

'The coupled States is the only(prenominal) developed area without worldwide wellness explosive charge cover age, and the current state of personal business is spliting oneness one one million million million million millions. the joined States spends to a greater extent on wellness oversee per an individual than any different nation, the World wellness Organization reports that the get together States only ranks 28th for life prevision and 37th for fatality rate of children under the age of 5. For immunizations, the unify States ranks 67th †Botswana is 66th. More than 46 million Americans go uninsured each day, 9 million of whom are children.\r\nSome moot that ecumenical wellness fretting would bankrupt America, but the Congressional Budget authorization found that it would actu wholey save $ degree Celsius to $200 billion dollars per a form, match to the Connecticut Coalition for Universal wellness anguish. The cost of wellness care in the United Stat es is also costing American transactions. To avoid hefty policy premiums, American businesses switch moved offices out of the States.\r\n wellness caution Statistics in the United States health Insurance. The United States is the only wealthy, modify nation that does non have a universal wellness care dodge. denotation: add of Medicine of the subject Academy of Sciences In 2010, the percentage of Americans without wellness policy was 16. 3%, or 49. 9 million uninsured people. ascendent: US nose count place Of the 83. 7% of people with health restitution in 2010, reporting was 55. 3% employment-based, 9. 8% direct-purchase, and 31. 0% judicature funded (Medicare, Medicaid, Military). (Overlap reflects reporting by more(prenominal) than one type of health insurance policy).\r\n source: US Census potency The primary reason given for lack of health insurance coverage in 2005 was cost (more than 50%), lost job or a change in employment (24%), Medicaid benefits sto pped (10%), ineligibility for family insurance coverage collect to age or go forth school (8%). stock: home(a) touch on for wellness Statistics More than 40 million adults stated that they needed but did not receive one or more of these health services (medical care, prescription medicines, cordial health care, dental care, or eyeglasses) in 2005 be get down they could not afford it.\r\n rootage: field pore for Health Statistics Medicaid, which accounted for 15. 9% of health care coverage in 2010, is a health insurance political platform conjointly funded by the federal and state governments to declare oneself health care for qualifying low-income individuals. reference forecast: US Census Bureau Medicare, a federally funded health insurance program that covers the health care of most individuals 65 years of age and over and disenable persons, accounted for 14. 5% of health care coverage in 2010. stemma: US Census Bureau Medicare ope orders with 3% overhead, non-profit insurance 16% overhead, and individual(a) (for-profit) insurance 26% overhead.\r\nSource: ledger of American Medicine 2007 Since the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) was renderd in 1997, the percentage of children ages 0-17 with health insurance has increase from 86% to 93%. Source: National Center for Health Statistics: December 2011 2. 5 million young adults have gained health insurance as a lead of the provision in the Affordable Care Act that allows them to remain on their parents insurance plans until age 26. Source: National Center for Health Statistics: December 2011 Health Care Expenditures\r\nHealth care expenditures in the United States were nearly $2. 6 trillion in 2010, an average of $8,402 per person. Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid go In 2009, national health care expenditures were paid by households 28%, tete-a-tete businesses 21%, state and local governments 16%, and federal government 27%. Source: Centers for Medicare & Medica id Services 75% of all health care dollars are fatigued on patients with one or more chronic conditions, many of which can be prevented, including diabetes, obesity, heart disease, lung disease, high blood pressure, and cancer.\r\nSource: Health Affairs Half of health care consumption is used to get across just 5% of the population. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, may 2012 Since 2001, employer-sponsored health coverage for family premiums has increase by 113%. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, May 2012 The share of the parsimony devoted to health care has increased from 7. 2% in 1970 to 17. 9% in 2009 and 2010. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, May 2012 The U. S. spends substantially more on health care than different developed countries. As of 2009, health disbursal in the U. S. was about 90% high(prenominal) than in many otherwise industrialized countries.\r\nThe most likely causes are high prices, more readily accessible technology, and greater obesity. Source: Kaiser Family Foundation, May 2012 babe fatality rate In 2005, the United States ranked thirtieth in infant mortality. Singapore has the final rate with 2. 1 deaths per 1000 be births, while the United States has a rate of 6. 9 deaths per 1000 live births. Infant mortality is considered an important indicator of the health of a nation. Source: CDC, NCHS data Brief, result 23, November 2009 Approximately 30,000 infants die in the United States each year.\r\nThe infant mortality rate, which is the pretend of death during the first year of life, is link up to the underlying health of the mother, world health practices, socioeconomic conditions, and availability and use of appropriate health care for infants and pregnant women. Sources: CDC and National Center for Health Statistics, 2008 The main cause contributing to the high infant mortality rate in the United States is the actually high percentage of preterm births. One in 8 births in the United States were born(p) preterm, an increase of 36% since 1984.\r\nSource: CDC, NCHS Data Brief, Number 23, November 2009 life Expectancy Life expectancy at birth in the United States is an estimated 78. 49 years, which ranks 50th in highest total life expectancy compared to other countries. Source: CIA Factbook (2011) Lack of health insurance is associated with as many as 44,789 deaths per year in the United States. Source: Harvard medical School Study, American Journal of human race Health, December 2009 People without health insurance had a 40 percent higher risk of death than those with private health insurance, a result of being uneffective to obtain necessary medical care.\r\nSource: Harvard Medical School Study, American Journal of Public Health, December 2009 Bankruptcy around devil-thirds, or 62%, of all failure filings in the United States in 2007 were due to illness or medical bills. Source: American Journal of Medicine, June 2009 Among the medical unsuccessful person filers in 2007, most were well-ed ucated, owned homes, employ in middle-class occupations, and three-quarters had health insurance. Source: American Journal of Medicine, June 2009 Everyone has the right to health, including health care, according to the Universal Declaration of military man Rights.\r\nHealth care is a public good, not a commodity. The U. S. health care body must fulfill these precept s•Universality: Everyone in the United States has the human right to health care. • law: Benefits and contributions should be shared fairly to create a system that works for everyone. • business: The U. S. government has a responsibility to take care that care comes first. If you are against universal health care or don’t have an opinion on it at all, I urge you to read the following. I will attempt to simply and short prove why the United States needfully to change its current health care system.\r\nIn the United States of America, 44. 8 million people are without health insurance. any t hey can’t afford it or they are denied coverage because the companies do not think they will be â€Å" economical enough”. Even if one does have medical insurance, chances are they will be denied coverage at one point in their life. This is due to the privatized, profit-driven system, which encourages legalese like co-pays, thresholds, trammel coverage, and more. Our private system, contrary to popular belief, is unbelievably expensive for the state.\r\nWe give 15% of our gross domestic product to healthcare for a system that is supposedly run by corporations. That’s the highest gross domestic product percentage in the world that is dog-tired on healthcare. Here’s why a universal healthcare system would be fail for many reasons. Those who hold up that health care is a prefatory human right (78% of Americans do) would easily harken this as the first reason. Universal Health Care would also be cheaper. harmonise to the WHO, the United States spends $3371 per person, per year for health insurance. confront at what these countries pay: Australia: $1017 (#2 in the world).\r\nYeah. We pay three times as a great deal as Australia, the number two country on the list, for a fundamentally broken system. And where does most of that money go? Into the pockets of big insurance company management. As for the doctor pay: Yes, doctors will be paid less. Perhaps as much as 30% less. In anguish of this, doctors will still be one of the highest-paid professions in the United States, even with universal health care. Furthermore, under the new system that many are proposing, med school would be partially or completely subsidized by the government.\r\nAnother argument a lot heard: â€Å"Taxes would spike”. Not if it’s done right. US government spending is SECOND-HIGHEST in the world per person, for a private system. Countries with Universal Health Care, like Australia, Canada, UK, etc. all have less government spending per pers on that us, and a better system. Same or less measure of spending means the same or less amount of taxes. Enough of the condition quo. It’s time for change. It’s not just about voting with your heart, it’s about voting with your brain. Universal Health Care is the logical alternative.\r\n'

'History of 21st February\r'

' in that respect arc 6,000 to 7,000 verbalisen phrases in the dry land and half of them arc in insecurity of extinction. The Interna tional Mother lingual process Day that is noned annu everyy on Feb. 21, after it was fixd by UNESCO in November 1999, reminds us of the necessity, mier alia, of protect these wordings from extinction by promoting meir importance. It is in-chief(postnominal) to write these phrases in practice; phrases be plainly non a random digest of words unless a bureau of talk, interaction and understanding among different mickles.The language, thus, is sensation of the mediums that form the socio-oil rural identity of a terra firma. A expression is more(prenominal)(prenominal) than scantily a way of sharing our views with the have it away conductge base; it has its own storey as welt. The language of a state can sometimes contribute to the suffices of its history slap-up whole kit and caboodle of literature as swell as the legacy of a nation might bc baffled if the language is lost. A language helps create bingle among a group ° pack; a persons arrive natural language is an important hypothesizeing of her/his culture and the identity of who he/she is. Feb. 1,1952 attach an important yett in the history star(p) toward the emergence of Bangladesh, which say license on jar a tallyst 26,1971. The Bangla verbiage Movement, stint its pinnacle on this precise slopereal day in 1952, was a political volume uprising in Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan), which demanded sluggishness Bangla †the mother tongue spoken by the legal age of the domain †should bc accept as the sustain ex officio language besides the there bow existing evidence Language that was spoken by merely a minority of the macrocosm. This would allow the Bangla language to bc taught in schools and intentiond in government affairs.After the partition of India rn 1947 into Pakistan and India, Bangla- speech tribe in Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) run up 44 million of the bracingly flummox Pakistans 69 million people. However, in 1947 at a interior(a) education visor a minority language was say by the then evoke machinery as the sole posit language to bc roled in all spheres of life, including media and schools. This Jed to a situation where almost 70 pct of the tribe that formed the majority and spoke Bangi* were practically have a bun in the ovend to discard their mother tongue Bangla, which they had used for thousands of wirs. nd check off afresh a completely estrange minority language. Students of capital of Bangladesh University and other colleges of the city in Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) organized a general strike on March 11,1948 to withstand the exclusion of the Bangla language from formal use, including on coins, stamps and in official private-enterp get dressed up(a) tests / examinations.Later taking the shape of a general forepart, the p rotest restated the demand that Bangla be decl atomic number 18d an official language of the state. On feb. 1,1952 students of the Dhaka University along with member-, ol the humanity defied the unconstitutional ostracise on unruffled protests and organized a protest that resulted in guard possibleness fire and killing a estimate of students, including Abdus Salam, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abul Barkat and Abdul Jabbar. Resultantly, a massive popular tumult spread across Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) as large processions ignored the unconstitutional eschew on peaceful protests and condemned the actions of the police.At one detail more than 30,000 people assembled at Curzon dormitory room of Dhaka University in Dhaka. During the continued protests, police actions led to the death of more people. This prompted Bangla come up toing government officials and civil servants from different organizations to ostracize government offices and join the procession. The â€Å" tout e nsemble-Party Central Language Action Committee”, supported by the majority of the population, decided to commemorate Feb. 21 as Shahid Dibosh (Martyrs Day).On the first anniversary of the protests, people across Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) wore corrosive badges in solidarity with the dead and victims of violence Most offices, bound ond educational institutions in Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) were closed to observe the occasion. Student groups made agreements with educational institutions ond police officials to preserve law and order. However, the state machinery provoked tensions by declaring that those who cherished Bangla to kick the bucket on official language would be considered an â€Å"enemy of the state. nonwithstanding the restrictions to mark the anniversary of the protests, the Bangali population took to the streets. Demonstrations broke out on the night of Feb 21,1954 with various halls of Dhaka University raising black flags in mourning. Several students and protesters were arrested indiscriminately to violate the commemoration. On May 7,1954. the constituent manufacture was forced to resolve to grant official status to the Bangla language. Bangla was recognized j the second official language of the state on Feb. 29. 1956. Although the question of official languages was settled by 1956, the Bangai! eople were discriminated against in e rattling sphere of Life. The Bangali community, in spite of being the overwhelming majority, continued to bc under- stand for in the civil and military services, and reliable a minority of state financial support and other government assistance. The demands of these people were overlooked. unity demand was that the province of East Pakistan be called Bangladesh (Land of Bangalis), which later contributed into the declaration of Independence of Bangladesh on March 26, 1971 ond culminated in a lengthen bloody â€Å"Liberation War” that axiom the emergence of an Independen t Peoples Republic of Bangladesh.The debate to freely use the mother tongue of a majority population of a coun tn once resulted in bloodshed for the people of Bangladesh and contributed significantly to the bm and war of her Independence. However, today it ts a different fight for some(prenominal) people; it is a fight to go on their mother tongue in use so that an important part of their cultures is non lost The writer is a division 1 student at Taylor College. (The obligate was scripted in commemoration of the Language Movement of Bangladesh /International Mother Language Day. ) The Language Movement : Its Political and heathenish Significance Scrajul Islam ChoudhuryWhat had happened on the twenty-first of February in 1952 is non difficult to describe. Some lives were lost when police opened fire on agitating students. What the students were agitating for is overly well- cognise. They wanted Bengali to be recognized as one of the devil state languages of what was t hen an un split up Pakistan. hardly a exposition want this would be patently superfluous, for it would non describe what had really happened, let alone reflect the feelings that the lawsuit had embodied and roused. The strawman of twenty-first February was not sentimental, but it delineated actually(prenominal) deep-rooted sentiments.To begin with, the suit did not lose its significance dismantleing after an official recognition of Bengali as one of the two state languages. It went ahead, gained in reconditeness and momentum as it went, y and, ultimately, made the emergence of an autonomous Bangladesh inevitable. moreover even after we had achieved a state where Bengali is the besides and not one of the two state languages the execution has not ceased to be vital. Why? The event is start outsome. Bengali has not yet been accorded the send of honour and importance that it deserves. The rate of literacy has not risen above the poor 22 per cent.Of ~th~o e who know the alphabet some do not read books. Some ddb get books, others do not desire them. The vast majority of the population has been denied for ages the decent to use Bengali. The functionally illiterate person, oftener a women than a man, does not know any other language, but he does not know Bengali either in the literate sense. Those who are well-to-do do not need Bengali. Social and commercial intercourse tends to be more effective when done in English in unspoken underground to Bengali. The cultural mi deceptionu of the sophisticated tends very often to be shorn of the use of Bengali almost to the extent it is sophisticated.International communication is, of course, done in English. Bengali, thus, is not aright used either by the very rich or the very poor, the agent shies away voluntarily, the latter has no choice. The pith class uses it, but not in as extensive a de destineor as could have been expected. We do not gull books in large number. Nor are the titles wide  ranging. for books are expensive to print and difficult to sell. The problem is rooted in the very socio-political and frugal cosmos of Bangladesh. And it is this reality that invests the language action of the twenty-first of February with an massive significance and meaning.How does one ac press for the rise of this movement ? Was it due to the wrong ending of any particular person or group? Most obviously not. The movement was as spontaneous as it was inevitable. Despite its later ramifications and complexities the movement was a undecomposable expression of the irreconcilable, indeed ever-increasing, contradiction mingled with the rulers and the ruled. The ruling classes wanted to impose Urdu on the Bengale s with a view to h aginging them subjugated for generations to come ~Ihe issue was off the beaten track(predicate) from linguistic, it was grossly political and sparingal.The imposition of Urdu was a part, albeit not an easily recognisable part, of the unpitying e xploitation of the Begalccs by West Pakistani monopoly capital and civil-military bureaucracy. The language movement brought to the fore what had hitherto, lain undetected inside the deliberately roused sentiments of Pakistani patriotism. The oppressed people of East Bengal had fall in the Pakistan movement in the bank of achieving a better standard of living out climbth upon the establishment of an independent state.That the hope was bootless was cruelly exposed by the lovingly proclaimed arbitrary decision of the rulers to make Urdu the lonesome(prenominal) state language of Pakistan. there was no escaping this fact. Language was, undoubtedly,. the declare issue. But the movement was not for reforming the language, not even for winning recognition for Bengali as one of the state languages, although that was the manifest intent. It was aimed, really, at the emancipation of an oppressed people. The rulers were obliged to recognise the corrosive capacity of the movement.For what was constructivee for the oppressed Bengalees was destructive for the oppressors- †such was the polarity of the situation. Facing the strict reality, the Pakistani rulers had offered terms of a compromise. They did sustain Bengali as a state language when the question of framing a constitution came to a head, 21st February was declared a public holiday- eventually. A dining table was set up for the development of Bengali language, But the movement was not to be hoodwinked by such tactics of accommodation. compromise was impossible.The movement grew and grew, gained in depth and momentum, leading to the establishment of Bangladesh. M uch has been gained and yet a great deal trunk to be achieved. As indicated above, familiar use of Bengali in Bangladesh remains a distant hope. It does not require practically of an analysis to demonstrate that the objective of the language movement can be achieved only in a orderliness which is free from exploition and is, therefor e not poor. impoverishment is the effect of exploitation, not its cause. Therefore, the movement of the 21st of February must be called a protest against the exploitation of man by man.It embossed a determined voice against injustice. For what could be more unjust than the inflicting of a hostile tongue on a population of seventy million, constituting as it did the majority of the population of Pakistan as a whole. Our write out for the Bengali language is traditional, it is based on very deep sentiments. But it is impossible to get over that it was not this love alone that had led us to join the language movement in swelling numbers. There was abuse as well. Hatred against injustice, against exploitation. The movement was fundamentally anti-colonial and anti feudal in character.It was aimed at overthrowing the none-too-hidden system of colonial exploitation sought-after(a) to be perpetrated by the ruling classes. It was intelligibly anti-feudal in content inasmuch as it pr omisek to win for the people their inalienable right to use their own language in state affairs. Love and hatred, they say, go in concert: and indeed they did in this very case, for the depth of hatred was only the obverse of the depth of love and vice versa. The language movement went like magnet over the iron of the curb feelings of the people. It provided the people with an outlet to their pent-up emotions against political injustice and social exploitation.It forged a unity which was b_ oth robust and enduring. A segmentation of the police in Dhaka had departed on strike even in the lead 1952. They. had been fired upon. But that firing did not rouse the indignation that the firing of the. 21st of February did. The reason was that the latter firing was not aimed at any particular slit of the peope, it was not designed to silence the sea captain demands of any specific group, its target was the inherent Bengali-speaking people of Pakistan, irrespective of political p icture or ideological commitment. For it hurt even those who had collaborated with the government.As long as exploitation of the many by the few remains, 21st February is unlikely to lose its significance. How did the movement begin? It began as a students movement. †Its centre was the university of Dhaka which was the only university in East Bengal at the time. The potentiality of the movement was unknown to the rulers, it was not known even to many of those who were at its forefront. possibly it-would die a natural death- the rulers, it is easy to imagine, had fondly hoped. But all estimates and expectations were belied. in one case firing had started the movement spread-wider than a fire, alacritous than the bullets.It refused to be confined to the university campus; percolating through the railway, move and bus stations it reached almost all(prenominal) comer of the province. The public joined in it. The working class struck work, it became a movement against an insult hurled at the humanity of a people. The Pakistani pretence became much too big for the mask. A natural feeling of nationalism began to grow very rapidly indeed. And ultimately it was this new linguistic and, therefore, fundamentally blase, democratic and creative nationalism which prevailed over the makeshift nationalism of Pakistan.Pakistanism pretended to be tintual which spiritualism was, so far as East Bengal was concerned, a cover for significant exploitation of the classically crude type. The new awareness made people conscious about their material existence, tearing the veils of dour hopes and comforts. Its creativeness was immeasurable. For it had moved(p) and released the youth of the nation. The youth of the country had begun this movement. But it was not a youth movement. It was the youth of a people that it had stirred. The movements creative business office disp fixed itself in many, almost all aspects of life. immature organisations †social. s- well as political †came into being. A new leadershipâ€uncompromising and courageous-grew up to replace the established one. Politics topkk on a new character, it no extended remained a quondam(prenominal)ime of the privifegetl few.. In its changed character, governance became a threat to the existing s oc i a l system. Poets wrote busily; composers composed energetically. Flays, novels and short stories have been written on the theme. And it would be impossible to count the souvenirs_ that have been published to celebrate the spirit of the day. But the most precious base Or the movement did not lie in any of these in isolation.It lay in something that united these diverse areas and manifestations and inspire them from behind. his was nothing more, or less, than a new consciousness. This consciousness is characterised, among other things, Ity an irreconcilable patriotism. confessedly patroitism does not isolate; it unlles, it brings the individual to the community, and identif ies embodied; well being as the unending source of individual welfare. And it i. y this patriotism that the language movement carries with itself, and nourishes as it goes. N c language movement was essentially creative.It not only produced new full treatment of literature, music, painting and drama but as well as, and more importantly, gave these creations a new content, which was unmistakably secular and democratic in character. The movement was anti-imperialist and anti-feudal; and it was therefore only natural that the cultural works it produced should have a militancy and a sew;e of direction they had not known before. Bengal, let us recall, was divided in 1947 on the foundation of the so-called two-nation theory. Communalism was endemic in the very creative activity of that partition. The democratic upsurge of February, 1962 stood firmly, atatiinst communalism.Communalism did not die, such monsters die hard, but it became weaker than it was in 1947. What was more signific ant was that a new cart track of development was laid open. People came tog`ther; forgetting their communal identity. They fought for a common cause. indeed there was the important question of tradition. Pakistani nationalism had expected to survive and gain in strength by Whippin g up emotions around a false sense of tradition which sought to make the Bengalees of East Pakistan feel as if they belonged to the middle East and not to the land where they, as well as their ancestors, were born and had their being. Ws, in fact, amounted to a ruthless attempt to repudiate them of their tradition. Not only in literature, but in all aspects of life and creative thinking what was natural and real was sought to be replaced by the unnatural and the unreal. The language movement came as an open challenge to this. sooner of encouraging deracination, it gave-the thinking section of the public a new sense of belonging. The proceeds had begun. It had no parallel in our past history. For the issue of tradition had never before been as clearly defined as it was during that fateful month of February, 1952.Bengalecs of East Pakistan began to bewilder a new pride in their language which, they realized, constituted the very basis of their cultural identity. The creative artists working in all genres looked at life with a realism which gave their creations a nearness to life. They acquired a new awareness of the economic and political reality of the country. As a result, what they produced was significantly different †both in content and form-from what their predecessors had offered. The arts came closer to politics. The fact of economic exploitation of the poor by the rich also found its way into the creative imagination of the artists.For it had become clear that the Bengalecs were an utilise nation, and that their survival ultimately depended on their economic emancipation. A new taste was created, and a new standard of cultural savvy was set up. The movement had n ot only released the suppressed creative energies of a nation, it had also produced a hunger for more virtual(prenominal) works of art. The language movement represented for the Bengali speaking Pakistanis an entrance into a new area of creativity. The movement of 21st February has done for us another important work.It has drawn, clearly and unmistakably, a line of terminus ad quem between the forces of heat and darkness, of progress and reception. To speak of fainthearted first. The light that matters most is the light of economic emancipation of the masses. Needless to say that the light of knowledge remains invaluable. but since hunger is the greatest extinguisher of ‘all other lights, no progress in the collective sense can be made without meeting the basic economic needs. And it is this light-the light of economic freedom-that the language movement had promised to the people of Bangladesh.The movement did something more. It distinguished the forces candid of giving life  giving light from those which persist in keeping the people submerged in the darkness of leanness and deprivation. The movement was successful in gull out progress from reaction. Progress, it showed, did not mean more material growth; it also meant, and not less importantly, the proper distribution of wealth. Proper distribution is equitable distribution. It does not need much imagination to see that what ails our economic life is inequality.Inequality has maimed the productive power of labour which is our greatest national asset. It has not allowed national creative powers to grow properly. That we are poor is due chiefly to this inequality. The language movement identified progress as removal of the factors responsible for the existence of the social gulf. It also showed that progress and reaction cannot achieve a relationship of peaceful co  existence, that the antagonism between the two is irreconcilable and would not cease to be operative unless one of the two is completely liquidated.Perhaps it is unnecessary to say on which side the movement of 21st February stood, for its commitment to light against darkness and progress against reaction is total. All these make 21st February significant to us. The nation was not the same after that day, for it had gained a new sensibility, baptised in fire. True, the old order did not change immediately, it ordinarily does not. But it was threatened to its very foundation. And the hope that a new world was not very far continued to grow.\r\n'

'Customer Satisfaction of Banglalink\r'

'A sketch on â€Å"Customer Satisfaction Of Banglalink” Submitted to: Dr. Mamun Habib function Instructor, inquiry methodological digest; Sec: C; AIUB Prep ard BY: GROUP: A ? Huda Md. Nazmul08-11678-2 ? Rahman Md. Masudur08-11030-2 ? Imranuzzaman Md. 08-11471-2 ? Shahzahan Masum Bin08-11636-2 ? Haque Shajabul08-11554-2 ? Munsi Md. Hasan (Sec: E)08-11417-2 ? Hasan Md. Khalid08-11024-2 AMERICAN INERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY-BANGLADESH Date of Submission: April 19, 2011 April 19, 2011 To Dr. Mamun Habib natur anyy t separatelyer, enquiry methodology; Sec: C; AIUB Subject: Request to accept the look for paper.\r\nDear Sir We scram the privilege to bow our crowd lick set by yourself & permitted by your guidance. We atomic b prohibited 18 obliged to you for sizable(p) us such an opportunity to fancy a theater of mathematical processs on the way out named â€Å"Customer Satisfaction of Banglalink”. Finall(a)y we explore your favorable consideration as for pe rmitting us to submit this report before you. Yours truly, Huda Md. Nazmul (08-11678-2) { On the behalf of the Group} Ac getledgement This employment up is the gist of a seek work. At root we want to thank The Almighty who has created us and gave up ability to do a type of search work.\r\nWe atomic physical body 18 glad to them who occupy spontaneously assisted us in conduction the seek. Specially, we ar grateful to our expert t each(prenominal)er Dr. Mamun Habib course instructor of Research Methodology; Sec: C; AIUB. He att culminati unmatchedd us in either step of starting and completing our explore paper promptly. Without His swear out it was impossible for us to complete the inquiry. We be thankful to all those puffy number who co-operate us with their kind patience. We are also thankful to all those batch who helped us for collecting Information to see. We are thankful to all the group members of the group.\r\nWithout their help we would non able to c omplete our occupy successfully. We like to thank our friends who directly and indirectly helped us a lot by providing diametrical information. Abstract Banglalink is one of the biggest unsettled phone companies at Bangladesh. It started its operation in February 2005. Previously it was k in a flash as Sheba tele conversation Pvt L. T. D that had been GSM (Global Service of mobile) Service in Bangladesh since 1998. Orascom Telecom brought 100% share of Sheba telecom in 2004 & gave it new-made name as Banglalink. fore really accompany’s origination depends on its nodes.\r\nSo, each and every company tries to satisfy & retain its guests providing move inive run. So, we’ve conducted our search on the customers of Banglalink to find the cheer train towards the company. As the comfort level indication we use the following contents: like a shot’s food commercialise is highly competitive. So, every time competitors try to find the flunk & want to beat those drives. So, the company should imply customer feedback on continuous basis. That’s why excessive food marketplace seek is required. Finding the customer’s motivation & recommendation leave alone help to groom right decision. Table of Content . Chapter-1 ( foundation garment)(6-10) ? Introduction of the study 6 ? Research im soulfulnessal 7 ? Limitation of the study 8 ? Signifi placece of the study 8 ? reaching of research 8-9 ? logical argument of Problem 9 2. Chaptre-3 (Research Framework) 10 3. Chapter-4 (Research Methodology)(11-13) ? Methods of research used 11 ? Respondents & taste procedures 11-12 ? Research Instruments 12 ? statistical Treatment of selective information 13 4. Chapter-5 (Presentation of information & Discussion of entrusts)(14-17) 5. Chapter-6 (Summary, conclusion & Recommendation) (18-20) ? Summary of the Findings 18-19 Conclusion 19 ? Recommendation 19-20 Bibliography 21 A. attach ment : (Questionnaire) (22-24) Chapter-1 Introduction Introduction of the study Banglalink is the molybdenum largest cellular service provider in Bangladesh after Grameenphone. As of November, 2010, Banglalink has a indorser base of 12. 99 million. It is a all in all owned subsidiary of Orascom Telecom. Banglalink had 1. 03 million assignions until December, 2005. The number of Banglalink users increased by 257 per cent and stood at 3. 64 million at the end of 2006, making it the fastest growing actor in the world of that year.\r\nIn August, 2006, Banglalink became the premiere company to provide free in nark promises from BTTB for both postpaid and prepaid connections. On August 20, 2008, Banglalink got past the landmark of 10 million subscriber base. Organization over skyline In Bangladesh, Banglalink aims to understand peoples get hold ofs top hat and split appropriate discourse services to correct peoples life and even off it round-eyed. all(a) our work is aimed t owards meeting our dream. All members of the Banglalink family are highly passionate individuals, fully committed to achieving the slew that we deport set ourselves.\r\nOur customers needs librate most to us- making their life undecomposable and improving it is all we want. To ensure our vision is achieved, we have set ourselves a fewerer values, we want to be • Straight in advance • Reliable • Innovative • Passionate All the Banglalink family members have one thing in common- a passion to serve to go that extra mile, so that you can have the best possible service drop in the future of Bangladesh. The biggest barrier forthwith for people is the cost of handsets. We bequeath distort to lower the total cost of owning a mobile.\r\nWe are hither to make a difference in peoples lives by providing affordable and reliable connectivity will strive to connect people and link their lives by sense of hearing to them and by understanding their needs. We are here to help you speak your langu succession. Research verifiable Our research objective is to find out the mirth level of banglalink customer. The purpose of the study is to provide a specific and straight definition of the overall PR & communication department of banglalink. As a second largest company how they are managing the public notifications. • tin an overview of the banglalink To identify the factors influencing on the marketing excogitation of the company • To find out the strategies need to implement for achieving its immense term goal. • To footstep and improve your performance • To know customers are cheery or not by taking service • To supply intersection points at competitive prices. • To explore public relation activities in the market. Limitation of the study: Every work when started that to face several(prenominal)(prenominal) limitations. So in our research we face nigh business. Our main limitation is time. Because we do not enough time for make this jut out but we tried our label best to make this report is a advantageously one.\r\nOur second limitation was our divers(prenominal) disunite schedule that why it was creating whatever worry when we making the survey. Our third limitation was financial fund because we are student. Significance of the study: Our research is establish on the satisfaction of banglalink customers. We think from our research banglalink company will get more benefits. From our research banglalink customers kind management can get many information intimately their customer’s satisfaction. In sort they can know from our research how they provide their services for their customers and how the customers answer their services.\r\nSo when banglalink management observes our customers satisfaction research result based on this result they can take their decision. Scope of Research: Research type: This research is a type of descriptive study which defin es the race between the customer satisfaction and the banglalink management. here(predicate) the customer’s satisfaction is about the measurement of the wants of banglalink customers. On the separate hand, banglalink customers are the population of our project as thoroughly the respondent. Those customers who are using the banglalink sim beak and use their given services.\r\nSample: hither the try means the customers of banglalink those who are using the banglalik sim card and use their given services. Measurement: basically we are bring forth through a solution of our problem with Survey Questionnaire. And we make this Questionnaire to identify how much the customers of banglalink are satisfied. Statement of Problems: We have a solution of our problem by briefly discussed and we conducted a survey on the students group of AIUB. For that, we arrange a set of questionnaire and seeking around help from some loyal customers of banglalink.\r\nAnd those customers are bas ically ongoing users or once used Baglalink connection and also those customers who are use from their beginning. How is their satisfaction as a customer of banglalink in their real experience? thusly we are the seven members work jointly to complete a strong semester project on customer satisfaction of Banglalink whatever we get acquire knowledge from our honorable course instruct Dr. Mamun Habib during this whole semester. Chapter-3 Research Framework Research conjecture: Hypothesis means the assumption. We are assuming some questionnaire to our respondents and try to analysis those.\r\nThis research is coming through â€Å"One-Tailed Test” that is defined as the direction of the project. For example is that (Low/High) HO: Customers satisfaction would be greater than, less(prenominal) than their anticipation Ha: Customers satisfaction would be less than, greater than their expectation Chapter -4 Research Methodology Methods of Research Used Difference types of research technique we are withdrawing descriptive research because we are finding customer satisfaction of Banglalink based on primary data. How many an(prenominal) people are satisfied or not. Descriptive: Describes characteristics of a population or phenomenon, objects, organizations.\r\nSome understanding of the nature of the problem. Respondents & have Procedures Population is any complete group of people, sales territories, stores . Sample subset of a large population we are select people among university student they are satisfy or not. at that place are three types of sample size we select formula for known and unknown population because firstly select BANGLALINK service users or not. Probability sample distribution we use to get our respondents. This process has to each element of population an equal demote to be selected . Known, nonzero probability for every element.\r\n divergent categories sampling among these category we select simple random sampling. Simple random s ampling: A sample procedure that ensures each element in the population will have an equal chance of creation included in the sample. Research Instruments: Here different tools for questionnaire survey: • Simple pose shield • Category exceed • Likert outmatch • Semantic scale • Numerical scale • Constant sum scale • Stapel scale • Graphical Rating scale • artistry rating scale stressing visual communication From these survey scales we used Five point Likert Scale for conducting our survey.\r\nWe asked different questions based on BANGLALINK customer precaution service and collect answers through likert scale. Statistical Treatment of Data SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences): Based on SPSS we complete our statistical treatment. Descriptive analysis: Demographic information of respondents and estimate equaliser among respondents. | | | | | | | | | sensible |52 | | |Missing |0 | Mean |1. 31 | | | | | | |N |Val id |52 | | |Missing |0 | | variance |. 217 | Chapter-5 Presentation of data and discussion of results There are several tools available for data analysis. Like Excel, SPSS, AMOS, LISREL etc. For the collective data analysis we have used MS Excel & SPSS (Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences). The respondents’ percentage based on gender: [pic] â€Å"Banglalink’s call rate is healthy with compare to other operators”: pic] â€Å"Banglalink provides ripe(p) services at their customer care centers:” [pic] Banglalink’s net governing body is very strong: [pic] Banglalink has huge opportunities to fetch market loss leader of Telecommunication effort: [pic] Chapter-6 Summary, Conclusion & Recommendation Summary of the findings: Banglalink is one of the largest telecom companies in Bangladesh. After commencing their operation in Bangladesh, Banglalink captured a large number of customers. So, other mobile operators’ customers switched the brand. unless now from our research we are finding a complete different scenario.\r\nIn person we are the customers of Banglalink. So, we conducted our research on our friends & the different students’ group of AIUB to get quick access to the information. Our research shows that for the utmost(a) few geezerhood Banglalink’s performance is falling gradually & failing to meet the customer’s requirement. • Most of our respondents have defyd that Banglalink’s call rate is not so high with compare to other operators. But thither is also a larger group of respondents who didn’t comply with this statement. • Banglalink’s offered packages are somewhat attractive tally to our respondents. A major portion of respondents have arrestd that Banglalink is good at promotional activities. • Banglalink’s customer care services are satisfactory in the view of the respondents. • Banglalink has devel oped its internet facility recently. So, the sure customers are satisfied with new services. • In terms of ne cardinalrk ashes there are different opinions among the respondents. In the cities & towns the network is good, but at villages or distant places this service is very bad. As our all respondents are from Dhaka city, the respondents are satisfied with the network service. Banglalink has somewhat contribution in amicable development regarding our respondent’s view. • There are a few large telecom companies in our country. For the last few years GrameenPhone has been holding the market leader’s place. From our research we can see that Banglalink has no possibilities to become the market leader. Conclusion: In the country Banglalink has come with the mission of â€Å"Din Bodoler Pala”. At their market entrance they showed huge possibilities to become the market leader. They captured the most of their customers within their first two year s of operation.\r\nBut with times customers are leaving Banglalink. Recently a new operator has penetrated into the telecom industry. Besides the spring operators are diversifying their packages & offerings. But Banglalink had failed to cope up these new changes in the industry. They also offered some new packages, but those are not sufficient to cope up the situation. To attract different group of customers, Banglalink should take different approaches to gain new customers. Recommendations: Banglalink is a large organization & they are skilled & fountainhead experienced to take any decision.\r\nOur research shows that dissatisfaction is generating among the customers of Banglalink. So, we have come up with some recommendations: Bibliography To prepare our report we took help from several internet based websites. We are warmly grateful to those internet site political science & author who provides the information. • www. google. com • www. banglalink gsm. com • www. wikipedia. com A. Appendix: Questionnaire Survey (Banglalink’s customer satisfaction evaluation) 01. Have you ever used Banglalink connection? ? Yes. ? No. 02. Which product did you used or using? ? Pre-paid. ? Postpaid. 3. How long have you used or have you been using Banglalink connection? ? Less than 6 months. ? 6 months †1 year. ? 1 †2 years. ? 2 †3 years. ? More than 3 years. 04. Banglalink’s call rate is reasonable with compare to other operators. 05. Banglalink’s offered packages are very attractive. ? powerfully agree ? hold in ? achromatic ? dissent ? powerfully take issue 06. Banglalink’s promotional activities are very effective. ? potently agree ? chequer ? torpid ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 07. Banglalink has its customer care centers at convenient and outstanding places. ? Strongly agree reserve ? so-so(p) ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 08. Banglalink provides good services at their Custo mer care centers. ? Strongly agree ? Agree ? objective ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 09. Banglalink’s employees are skilled & highly professional. ? Strongly agree ? Agree ? Neutral ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 10. Banglalink provides attractive internet services. ? Strongly agree ? Agree ? Neutral ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 11. Banglalink’s information is highly available. ? Strongly agree ? Agree ? Neutral ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 12. Banglalink’s network system is very strong? Strongly agree ? Agree ? Neutral ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 13. Banglalink has significant contribution towards social development? ? Strongly agree ? Agree ? Neutral ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 14. Banglalink has huge opportunities to become market leader of Telecommunication Industry. ? Strongly agree ? Agree ? Neutral ? Disagree ? Strongly disagree 15. Your gender: ? Male ? Female 16. Your age: ? Less than 18. ? 18 †22 ? 23 †25 ? 26- 35 ? More than 35 17. Your profession: ? Student ? Service bearer ? Businessman ? Housewife ? Unemployed[pic][pic][pic] ———————†THANKS\r\n'

'National Museum of Anthropology\r'

'Armageddon, judgment sidereal day, crack of doom, annihilation†no- ethical as they may be in connotation, these be the terms many passel associate with 21st December 2012. In anticipation, astrologists, scientists, and media men have foreshadowed the near futurity with a catastrophic picture of the soil’s end. As time approaches, unrestricted obsession on the earth’s destruction continues to spread, leaving us to our avouch interpretations and causing panic to the general public, including of anatomy the business ara. As the day draws near, pile question themselves how they should prepare for the destruction.Undoubtedly, many spiritual followers lead form giving crowds in churches and houses of worship to plead for paragon’s mercy. At the same time, reckoner programmers may think this phenomenon as new(prenominal) Y2K in the making, thus backing up files and creating new programs seem rational at this point. Moreover, close to government s have already say concern on the issue, and pushed some efforts to interdict disaster. However, in the midst of all these, it is evenly wise to consider pondering on the phenomenon with skepticism. This way, we could get on up with a good judgment of whether to believe the prophecy or not.The 2012 hysteria started with the observation that the 13th Baktun of the Mayan large Count calendar, correspondingly referred to as the Aztec calendar, ends on 12-21-2012, a winter solstice (Soveign 2008; Eden n. d. ; barrel maker n. d. ). The calendar which is carved on the Aztec â€Å" solarize stone” is currently on picture in the National Museum of Anthropology and accounting in Chapultepec Park, Mexico City. Relevantly, some people ponder that since the â€Å" temperateness stone” shows days of the sun, its final day which is December 21, 2012 ultimately auspicates the â€Å"end of the sun.” archives recounts a piece of phenomena predicted by the Mayas, som e of which include solar and lunar eclipses, fetching into consideration the rotation of the earth and its speed. The Mayas excessively predicted that in 1996, people would create an inter-dimensional mesh topology that could enable people to communicate in spite of a far distance such(prenominal) as the Internet. These prophecies establish reliability of the Mayas and their bulky Count calendar in predicting approaching astrological events.In line with the 2012 phenomenon, many are awed by the Mayan prophecy as the booking corresponds with the galactic alignment in which â€Å"the ecliptic of our solar system will run into with the Galactic plane, called the ‘Galactic Equator’ of the Milky Way. ” (Eden n. d. ) At the same time, the earth will excessively be aligned with the center of the extragalactic nebula where there is maximum mass. This alignment, which never occurred forrader could definitely cause disruption in the earth’s activity. Fu rthermore, the said date coincides with the earth’s solar maximum.During this time, solar flares, sunspots, and coronal mass ejections are strongest. These flares add together from the sun and shoot through planets, discharging radiation sickness and strong electrical currents and causing problems for satellites, communications, and federal agency grids. (Raeder, as mentioned in Eden n. d. ) An investigating conducted by NASAs THEMIS (Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms) satellite declares that conversely, galactic alignment will create â€Å"a huge breach,” throw in the toweling more sun particles to come in, possibly causing great jeopardy to both living and non-living creatures.Implications to Different Sectors In line with the upcoming phenomenon, investors to electric and baron companies should take precautions in the next three years. Due to strong electrical currents predicted by experts, power failure may likewise take int o play. On the contrary, those who have invested in solar energy might guide the harvest, though this still trains in-depth investigation. Moreover, since the forecasted cataclysm is caused by the flares of the sun, it basically implies earth’s need to contradict the main force, which is oestrus energy.To control excessive summation of rut onto the earth’s surface, we may need to make serious efforts to counter this by taking better care of our environment. Basically, engraft and marine life, which produce the greatest amount of oxygen should be multiplied in order to save the planet. While the Mayan farsightedness and scientific explorations offer substantial chronicle regarding the 2012 catastrophe, let us consider how otherwise sectors of the society react to the said end. In particular, we may note portions of the business sector that thrive from the said prophecy.For example, Sony Pictures Entertainment will release a movie titled, â€Å"2012” in N ovember this year. This movie, directed by Roland Emmerich, centers on the doomsday of 2012 based on the Mayan prophecy. As previous(predicate) as last year, the movie check has already released a teaser lick and launched a wind vane site that not however promotes the film but also invites viewers to register for lottery. Similarly, a number of Web sites (i. e. , December212012. com) that have been established are used not only to declare the news but also to deal products that bear captions related to 2012 phenomenon.Some of these include books, t-shirts, caps, and other accessories. All these reveal a hide agendum of how some profit makers realise from the panic they have just caused the people. These also give the impression of how this prophecy would culminate to a meaningless end similar to prophecies made in the past, such as the Y2K. The truth regarding galactic alignment offers abounding warning for everyone to start preparing for the next wheel around of weather d isturbances and natural disasters. Although many visionaries including Nostradamus (mentioned in December212012.com) offer common views regarding doomsday, we should not allow ourselves to be victims to profit-seekers who proliferate the news only for their personal gain. May this also go to as a call to complete sensationalizing the issue because at the end of the day, no one can really predict what exactly will happen in the future. Furthermore, may this remind media people and Web authors of their responsibility to our people to tell and await the truth. Works Cited Cooper, Adrian. â€Å"The Year 2012. ” (n. d. ). Retrieved 4 abut 2009 < http://www. whatismetaphysics. com/year2012. hypertext mark-up language>. Eden, Dan. â€Å"December 21, 2012: The real end of the world? ” (n. d. ).Viewzone. Retrieved 3 March 2009 <http://www. viewzone. com/endtime. html>. Emmerich, Roland. â€Å"2012. ” (2009). [Film]. NY: Sony Pictures Entertainment. â₠¬Å"History Presents Nostradamus 2012. ” (2006). Retrieved 3 March 2009 < http://www. december212012. com/articles/news/History_To_Air_New_Nostradamus_Special. htm>. Raeder, Jimmy. â€Å" in-chief(postnominal) Update: January 2009. ” In Eden, Dan. â€Å"December 21, 2012: The Real Doomsday? ” (n. d. ). Retrieved 3 March 2009 <http://www. viewzone. com/endtime. html>. â€Å"Soveign, Mark. â€Å"What Exactly will Happen in 2012? ” (2008). Retrieved 4 March 2009 <http://www. unexplainable. net/artman/ stretch out/article_8763. shtml>.\r\n'

'Belonging – Black Swan & Romulus My Father Essay\r'

'The experience of be is a secret serviceman instinct that is forged through and through level connections to place, people and eventually a world of thoughts that save our existence stable. The failure to maintain these connections depose precede to the eruption of alienation, isolation and tragedy. These intensely moving human experiences argon investigated in Raimond Gaita’s biographical narrative ‘Romulus My Father’ and Darren Aronofsky’s film ‘ colour shed’. Good morning teacher and classmates. The text ‘ colour throw up’ is a film directed by Darren Aronofsky.\r\nIt is about a ballerina, Nina, who is elected for the main fibre in the classic ballet performance betray Lake. She essential play some(prenominal) the exsanguine and stark set out but fag end tho saltation the white. She strives to belong in the position as the menacing swan and succeed in her exercise, but in doing so she spirals into insanit y. My collage of pictures from the movie portentous support, defines the immenseness of word experience as an essential foundation of be. Without the acceptance of a per debate-and-take into their surroundings, it becomes difficult for them to believe that they put peerless over a sense of be, which is what lead Nina to insanity.\r\nAlthough acceptance is a key federal agent in belonging, identity and relationships plenty alter the acceptance of the individual(a). This is displayed when Nina morphs into her evil twin, the filthy swan that eventually corrupts her identity and total sense of belonging. At times Nina doesn’t feel as though she belongs in herself. Her mind-controlling mother is a bigger factor in this as she obviously has border issues and keeps rigorous control over all phases of Nina’s life. Because of this callow way Nina is treated, she feels trapped in her give lowly world, causing her to feel a sense of non belonging.\r\nNina†™s bedroom is displayed in the movie as very juvenile with butterflies on the wall, a big white rabbit, a ballerina music blow and an over all theme of baby pink. The white rabbit next to the window is a sign of mind control, which originates from the movie Alice in Wonderland. By Alice undermentioned the rabbit she is lead to an alternate world, wonderland, which results in dissociation, on the nose what Nina feels throughout the movie. Throughout the movie Nina thrives to be true and belong in the role of the black swan.\r\nThomas, the ballet director selects Nina for the bank Queen, which means she has to play the roles of twain the white and black swan, both completely antonym characters. Thomas survives that the meticulous boundr is perfect for the role of White Swan, but knows Nina’s frigid fashion will struggle to pull off the twisted, knowledgeable and dangerous character of the sullen Swan. Whilst watching Nina dance he says, â€Å"I knew the White Sw an wouldn’t be a problem. The real work would be your metamorphosis into her evil twin. ” For Nina to belong in both roles as the White and Black Swan she must master good and evil; light and darkness.\r\nThis pattern of duality is so vital, but as Nina lets the Black Swan gain power she begins hallucinating and starts to enamour all sorts of strange mutations on her body. Nina has no composition how these appear and falls into an utter state of confusion, non feeling as though she belongs in her own skin anymore. Motifs world Mirrors and Black Wings be used throughout the movie as signs of psychosis and the aim of the Black Swan into Nina’s White Swan standardised character. The Black Swan evidently does not belong in Nina and at that placefore begins to destruct. Mirrors symbolically meditate the true state of Nina’s mind.\r\nAs the Black Swan continues to take over, creepy images are reflected as though it has a mind of its own. As these imag es are reflected Nina realises she does no longer belong to her own construction and that she has a completely separate creature vivacious inside her. It obviously does not belong in her as it acts totally out of her control. Right in the first place Ninas big performance as the Black Swan she fights against herself in her dressing room. During the fight a reflect breaks, this represents the collapse of the psychological boundary separating both creatures.\r\nThe smashing of the mirror, results in Nina becoming the Black Swan. Black go symbolically represent the force of the Black Swan into Nina, at different stages of the movie. Shortly after being crowned ‘Swan Queen’, Nina is fascinated by a creepy statue with wings spread. Little does she know it represents what she is about to become. Black Wings also appear on the back of Ninas friend Lily, and attached to Nina at the end of her ‘perfect’ performance as the Black Swan. She is briefly shown with black wings, symbolizing that she has become ‘one’ with the Black Swan and it now belongs inside her.\r\n after(prenominal) her transformation, Nina fails to maintain stability between places, people and her thoughts, and as stated in the thesis, this consequently leads to tragedy. The whole military operation of marrying the white and black, good and evil, light and dark consumes her. The black swan completely possesses her and becomes this destructive force that she cannot hump with. After a long process of tormenting her physically and mentally, Ninas sense of belonging finally collapses and she believes she cannot go on. The only way she can free herself is by committing suicide, and that she does.\r\nRaimond Gaita’s memoir ‘Romulus My Father’, tells the story of his set about Romulus who migrated to Australia with his married woman and son. Gaita’s story of his aim investigates the events of his life and defines the troubles that Romu lus had essay to belong to the Australian culture. Like Nina, Romulus tries his hardest and does everything he can to be accepted. Romulus My Father explores a sense of known belonging and how it shapes who we are. In the novel a unintelligible sense of belonging is present within the storyteller himself. The narrator delivers observations in a reflective and profound tone.\r\nHigh modality of verbs suggests pleasant nostalgia about events in the book. A sense of belonging between Raimond and his father is displayed in the quote, â€Å"I loved him too deep…no quarrel could estrange us”. however after Christina dies, Raimonds aspects of belonging is family and culture, â€Å"we came together as son and husband with the woman whose remains lay beneath us”. Juxtaposed against Raimonds belonging is suffering of Christina in her displacement. The mothers inability to belong is described by Raimond as â€Å"a troubled city girl, she could not take root… in a landscape that highlighted her isolation”.\r\nThe dispirit tone that Raimond conveys, suggests that Christine could not fit into the union and in Australia. Because of this lack of belonging she is lead to isolation and alienation, which results in her betraying her family, which is juxtaposed by â€Å"I felt inconvenient with her”. This shows Raimonds relationship with his mother has lost the familiar belonging it once contained. The parent and child relationship gives belonging to both Raimond and Romulus. Raimond gives his father strength to overcome continual tragedy, â€Å"my son is everything to me” and â€Å"never say I get in’t love you”.\r\nRomulus does everything he can to give his son a better life â€Å"he denied himself so I would have more”. another(prenominal) central themes that force the characterizations of Romulus and Raimond are cultural and issue belonging. Although pleasure and security is found in Victoria, a strong connection exists between Raimond and Romulus and their origin, Europe. Raimonds similes about his father display his sense of isolation in Australia, â€Å"he longed for European society, saying that he felt like a prisoner in Australia.\r\nRaimond found that there was an absence of belonging in Australia, which is a sense of nationality and ethnicity. Verbal irony is used by Raimond, â€Å"They called him jackfruit tree”, which shows that even though the town tried to bring forth Romulus belong by changing his name, he bland decided to keep his won. Even though Romulus belongs to his community he until now felt an absence of belonging that he did not want replaced with a easy name-change. The way that the narrator constantly refers to Europe displays that they still have a strong connection to their photographic plate where extra pleasure, comfort and sense of belonging can be found.\r\nOur belonging and who we are is shaped by our context. ‘Romulus M y Father’ by Raimond Gaita explores the definitive nature of cultural and familiar belonging. â€Å"Black Swan” by Darren Aronofsky allows the watchman to experience the dark side of entertainment through mind control, manipulation and immortality clashing with success and mention and the destruction that can be caused on an individual when they do not connect with their sense of belonging. in concert these texts allow us to examine both incontrovertible and negative aspects of belonging.\r\n'

'Hsa 535 Week 8 Assignment 4\r'

'Clinical Epidemiology And conclusiveness devising frame in 2, 2013 Class HSA/ 535 hebdomad 8 Assignment 4 Submission Assignment 4: Clinical Epidemiology and Decision Making Case Study Due Week 8 and worth 150 points The Pew spunk on Global Climate Change describe in September 2011 that the number of drench amends in the Northeast continues to rise. In Wilkes-Barre, PA, 75,000 people were evacuated as the Susquehanna River crested at a record of 42. 7 feet. An estimated 5,400 homes and business suffered some sort of engorge misemploy during that blusht, and 124 sewage treatment platformts were stirred by the flood, with 14 of them spilling raw sewage into waterways.Reports indicate that moulding infestation, which base pay back adverse health effects, is now a major concern among residents in Pennsylvania and stark naked York. One organization, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, leave behind be preparing a report for citizens in the bear upon aras on this issue. Write a iv to cardinal (4-8) page paper in which you: 1. Formulate a plan on how you would utilisation clinical epidemiology to organise your opinions and actions on dealing with this issue. With Clinical Epidemiology this refers to the put on of courtship which is derived from observational and experimental studies.Because of human illness or risk factors Clinical Epidemiology primary purpose is to make up ones mind illness and prohibit risks involved. there is much read to clinical practices. When it comes to the pr veritable(a)tion of devise it is because of experience from authentic neverthelessts that occurred like floods for example. As the number of floods increase this return volition grow. This go forth be a greathearted issue in the northeast and in that respect provide be an interested in ways to delay define offshoot in homes. When it comes to cast of characters it fetch the right temperatures and moisture to grow. tender is commonly piece in dark and damp place, where the note and sun johnnot retrovert drying power. In many homes modelling is capable of emergence in crawling spaces, basements, wall cavities, mechanical systems and even showers. Most submits do not often cause disease in healthy people. However make up ones mind force out cause risk to those with weak repellent systems. These patients go off be the young, elderly, AIDS patients, evokecer patients, even diabetes patients. Mold relate illness muckle take three forms. The first is infection of the host and the growth of a person which grown with someone who is immune system is impaired.Second mold can cause hypersensitive reaction if inhaled or ingested. Then finally it can cause serious illness if not prevented or treated. It can eventually cause illness much(prenominal) as cancer, and asthma. 2. Propose three (3) characters of molds that could develop from flood damage and the accompliced health risks with each type of mold. cardinal types of mold that can develop after a flood is Memnonielle, Stachybotrys, and Alternaria. Memnonielle is one of the most common type of mold found in homes. This mold can grow on paper, cotton and wood products.Memnoniella can develop toxins which are harmful to animals and humans. Stachybotrys is a slimy, neutral which is referred to as toxic black mold. Like Mennoniella it can produce toxins and be harmful to your health. Stachybotrys is found in the back of walls and ceilings. This type of mold can cause cancer, asthma and headaches. Alternaria is an some otherwise common mold found in home. This is an allergic mold. It can also be found on soils and plants. If you inhale this type of mold it can cause you to have asthmatic reactions, convert fever and various allergies.Some of the health risks involved is respiratory problems much(prenominal) as wheezing and asthma attacks. penniless and sinus congestion or dry hacking spit up is a sign of mold. another(p renominal) issue is midpoint peevishness much(prenominal) as burning, watery or redness. There can also be twist of throat irritation such as sneezing or bloody noses. Some skin irritation can cause such as urticaria or rashes. And another problem that can dissolvent from mold is nervous system problems such as headaches, memory loss, mood changes and aches and pains. The most toxic of mold is Stachybotrys atra which resembles a black slimy tar. 3.Outline a plan to communicate key information to health practitioners who will most likely treat the symptoms of mold. admit a timeline when this outbreak can be expected. When it comes to mold, assessing a killing procedure requires individuals to wear respirators that are more custodial than just plan dust masks. Some other legal profession methods are to fix any flood problems and to faint up any damp areas. Preventing oozing of water is important in preventing mold growth. Mold can grow 24 to 48 hours after video to water so it is important that you swell up right away if a flood occurs.Making sure you have the right equipment is important . killing materials is important such as disinfected products. And protection from word picture is another important tool to keep in mind 4. Compare three (3) methods that could be utilise to decrease mold or delineation to mold. Include the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Some methods that could decrease mold exposure is to make sure you keep that area clean. Making sure material in the home are clean and dry. Also store clean fabric in ventilated areas. Making sure air ducts are cleaned and if there is mold in there it’s important to it clean up.Keeping the area in the home dry is important, reducing moisture in the air by using fans, dehumidifiers, opening windows and even using air conditioners is important. Keeping your home infra 40% humidity is important in the prevention of mold growth. In moisture prone areas it’s importa nt to use manmade fibers. Another way to prevent mold is to make sure you disinfect it. Checking potentially problems areas such as bathroom, laundry and mechanical populate for mold. Using discolor will disinfect stale areas. Material that you would need is a mask, gloves which should be latex paint or rubber.Buckets a scrub brush, broom or mop, disinfected chlorine bleach, trash bags, wet dry patronise vacuum, and non-ammonia detergent soap cleaner. 5. Formulate three (3) public lecture points the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection can use when addressing the concerns of the community on health risks associated with mold and what preventative measures can be taken repeal contracting this infection. Some talking points that can be used in addressing the concerns of health risk associate with mold be first to educate others near what to look for.Recognizing mold like the sight of mold which can be found on walls and ceilings. There can also be a liveliness t hat comes along with mold. It can be a toughened odor such as a unprogressive earth smell or foul stench. Another topic could be about safety and preventing mold growth. Making sure the people of the community find out that cleaning up and drying out building areas is important. open your doors and windows can help the prevention. Making sure you use fans to dry out the building areas is important. Using disinfected bleach is another great tool o use when cleaning up mold. Keeping your children and pets away from affected areas until it is cleaned is important to keep in mind. Thoroughly clean hard surfaces such as flooring, concrete, wood, furniture, countertops and appliances. Remove items such as mattresses, carpeting, rugs, pillows and upholstered furniture. These types of items can’t be cleaned and will be dangerous for family members. 6. Suggest the type of hire you would use to evaluate the long-term effects of mold exposure and the reasoning behind your selection .The type of register that I would evaluate for long term exposure would be respiratory problems and infectious diseases. Those who have external respiration problems are at higher risk. And those who are defenceless that already have severe disease such as Cancer or AIDS should also be studied. 7. Use at least four (4) quality donnish resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. 1. Fleming, S. T. (2008). Managerial epidemiology: Concepts and cases (2nd ed. ). Chicago: Health Administration Press. 2. Segelken, R. (2007). after(prenominal) the Flood, Housing Experts Broke the Mold.Human Ecology, 35(1), 16-17. 3. FLOOD DAMAGE AND find out AFTER KATRINA. (2006). Environment, 48(9), 5. 4. Chew, G. L. , Wilson, J. , Rabito, F. A. , Grimsley, F. , Iqbal, S. , Reponen, T. , & … Morley, R. L. (2006). Mold and Endotoxin Levels in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: A Pilot Project of Homes in New siege of Orleans Unde rgoing Renovation. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114(12), 1883-1889. doi:10. 1289/ehp. 9258 5. Pesce, M. (2004). KEEPING THE spook LIABILITY AT BAY: THE PREVENTION AND mitigation OF INDOOR MOLD GROWTH. Journal Of Housing & partnership Development, 61(6), 26-32.\r\n'