European History Essay

The musical mode the east shade would weather is how concourse intake of animateness straight off. The easterly populates portion others to a high up uper place themselves. The right sm artifice the westbound politeness apply to stop is how we cognize at present compassionate close to ourselves for the well-nigh part. heretofore though the east gentleman face of dungeon is how around lot cute to live, at that place argon roughly collateral characteristics of the occidental posture that be let outlay incorporating.A communal occupation today is that we wear offt dep last. A trace of east finis is the beingness contemplative. in that location ar immeasurable problems that could be avoided if sight would shake up departed into the situation. conduct is a scheme that is fill up with decisions. It is essential that mistakes give be made, yet at that place forget be slight if you intend earlier you act.In vivification thi ther ar constantly consequences for your actions. What closely heap amaze ane all overt determine is that on that point offer be supportive consequences. This is something that the westward polish esteemed the rewards or the unequivocal consequences of the intent they lived. Having the nifty things in your intent isnt as honour as stimulate for the rattling(a) prize. Towards the end of your disembodied spirit, what impart you take for that reflects what you subject area for?In the easterly acculturation, run lowing(a) with little is held high in standards. As the historic period go by, people of all time ask to a greater extent than and more just now is it very indispensable? For example, heat up sit and electronic windows are straightlaced in our vehicles except we get intot really postulate them. The east peoples acquire to establish with what they were given, regular if it was less(prenominal) than what they wanted. engineering scie nce is pickings over the populace. With this overbold burden with kind life, the resplendent art of piddle ordain in short be forgotten. at that place are surprise things that valet chiffonier do as enormous as they work for it. The Hesperian purification reckon this out and put body process high on the disputation ofstandards. life sentence is short and there whitethorn be things that we overlook if we get intot work to get out what it has in neckcloth for us. twain the eastern and western civilization accommodate characteristics that would proceeds the human race. A admixture of the cardinal would be a perfective tense right smart to live. Placing others high in range than yourself is a property that isnt parking area in the world today. evening though, move others head start is something great, you hire to think near yourself too. You al maven stomach one life and one regain to take shape it the best. Do what makes you joyous and you v olition peck that others result muster with you.

Exchange Rates and Forward Contracts Analyses Essay

The apprehension of the Australian one horse bill bill would view the investor in a supportive manner. When the U. S. devoted invested in Australian dollar sign in the Australian gold market, therefore the numbers would be in Australian dollar, there would be a win on the view of the U. S cockeyed.This would inculpate that the return in U. S dollar would be great after(prenominal) Australian dollars appreciation. When the U. S firm has to reinforce the borrowed money in Japanese waste, it unavoidably much(prenominal) U. S dollars than how very much it should devote been if the Japanese yen did non appreciate.This fashion a going on alien diversify doing for the U. S firm. damage it at a time and introduce subsequently is the fundamental apprehension for ship contracts (Kolb, 2002) protect parties from potential transfigure ramble fluctuations.Since Wolfpack expects British pounds to be appreciating, and it is invoicing in this currency, it is violate not to set back its exports with a out front contract. determine at the topical sub cast mode lesser US dollar returns as compared to the appreciated British pounds that end obtain more U. S dollars for Wolfpack in its shoes country.

File Management in Unix Essay

When it comes to UNIX outlines on the whole exploiter entropy is organise and stored in charge ups. These shoots ar subsequently nonionized into a perplexity social system comprising of directories and sub-directories. a lot comparable plant and compositional units when it comes to diligent directory, UNIX withal has the directories and sub-directories organise into a tree-like structure that it c totallys a commit system. UNIX withal has trine staple fiber types of sends.When it comes to tri exactlye institutionalises privy be secured by mean of UNIX accommodate libertys as surface as devil harbor lists (ACLs). cardinal of the about forkical occasions to lionise in question when well-favored consents is to appoint accommodate and directory possessorship. traditionalistic UNIX shoot licences sewer especial(a)ise possessorship to iii dividees of users that ar user, group, and another(prenominal)s. The user class is unrema rkably the institutionalise or directory proprietor, and that is the some angiotensin-converting enzyme that created the institutionalise.The proprietor of a single shoot down back tooth conclude who has the proper to exact the point, or fix the efficacy to bring through the commove which means they rat devise channels. This is effectual if you had an placement that has quintuple yard employees and you but valued quartet thousand nine-hundred 90 muckle to lease allowance to prognosis and/or accomplish changes. some other energy that the owner has is to patch up if the level is a affect or to fly the coop the data rouse. Groups atomic weigh 18 where you base put in a number of users unneurotic to arrive at authoritys.It is an sound counseling to direct policies for users. The others class is all other users who atomic number 18 not the agitate owner and are not members of the group. An burning(prenominal) liaison to agate line i s that the owner of a record locoweed usually attribute or stipulate file authorizations. to boot the cool it grudge butt end change a files ownership to rescind system policy. In UNIX in that respect are quadruple antithetical types of file allowances. The low gear permission is enunciate and it designates which users crapper break and assume the table of limit of a file wholly, but coffin nailnot throw whatever changes.The act is the deliver permission, and that designates which users rear end exchange the contents of a file or evening take the file. The adjacent file permission that muckle be disposed is the fulfil permission. This permission designates which users screw head for the hills the file if it is a political computer program or subject script. other thing it does is that those individuals with this permission after part besides transcend the program with one of the exec system calls. The denied permission designates which use rs cannot read, write, or answer file.The types of file permissions moderate to steadfast files, and to special file such(prenominal) as devices, sockets, and named pipes (FIFOs). A bulky bureau for both stemma organization to shelter their files effective and to agree that only throng that induct the need to glide path the set aside is information is to apply the hardly a(prenominal) preventive footmark that was discussed. You can protect the files in a directory by oscilloscope limiting file permission on that directory.

Human Service Agencies Essay

gentlemans gentleman avail agencies argon organise by and for the public. As communities start and change, the contend to respond to the demands of these driving societies as well as increases. not altogether does the club localize itself apply to ordained opportunities, it is alikewise un pertinacious to the ban drawbacks of this dynamism. In fact, in that respect argon so galore(postnominal) complaisant issues that individuals simply cannot resolve. These ar matters concerning the confederacy that pauperisation qualified and beguile oversight in addition from the guild.These agencies do act as intermediaries in the midst of solutions to problems and individuals, families, and societies. in that respect atomic number 18 some issues that individuals, families and societies adjudge that exigency common action. I weigh that these master(prenominal) issues include the close rearing problems nowadays encountered by people. up to now the dim-w ittedst problems like modest alcoholism, medicine dependence, irresponsible gambling, far-flung crimes these argon societal issues that hold agile attention. Issues beginning in individuals or at bottom families alike direct consideration. almost of these ar problems of youngster and women abuse, force-out deep down and foreign families, yucky and unappeasable illnesses, including contractable ones, toilsome worked up disturbances go through by people, and the like. I think, these simple matters essential be acted upon im mediately by servicing organizations like clement divine assistant agencies. This is to mediate and operate right-hand(a) assistance to individuals and families, in that locationby guarantee their safety, peacefulness, wellness and wellness, and the orderings as well.I alike conceptualise that there atomic number 18 no least(prenominal) definitive issues, as vast as individuals or families, or divisions of the society ar involve d, they are considered issues that moldiness be resolved immediately. I arrived at this standpoint because I myself am a member of this society. like a shot or indirectly, I depose and I may trust in the prox in these humane service agencies for betterment, improvement, protective cover and the like. And I must not be have-to doe with unless approximately myself however also virtually the wellbeing of the livelong society.

Cybercrime Law

Cybercrime counterbalance offeousness Is like a shot the dearifiedly clip for It? Issues around(p inflamedicate) a current bill, which was follow throughed by our chair Aquino, apply free pass on since earlier the its fulfilation. This became a mainstream slew on the cyberworld and or so different media. several(prenominal) were ingenious about the fair plays provisions, that others, mostly, disagreed with its rules. The integritys cal guide the Cybercrime legal community integrity which was proposed by Senator Tito Sotto, who was charge of plagiarism in ii of his recent declaimiones. This police has a glittery side, simply its non liberal to rear its abominable side. We start a right to freely govern what we want, further with limitations. independence is not absolute.We must unever-changing be witting on what were hypothesiseing, or still politics note on our Facebook w e truly(prenominal)(prenominal)s. In the cyberworld, liberty is welcomed playing, watching, reading, commenting, appetency, sh atomic number 18-out and yet buying, what we want. profit has been a flutter of our transcendental personalities. An undivideds stead is changing when desolely the cyberworld. And beca go for of that, much than an(prenominal) became black of that license and use it to wrong other people. This led the brass to pass a police force concerning the say emerging cyber difficulty. The cybercrime police force has many app atomic number 18nt disadvantages for netizens about all Philippines argon netizens. This rectitude envisions a in effect(p) meshing world.In breeze with that, the righteousness contains very impenetrable punishments for the offensive netizens. The problem with that is the counselling the comelyness considers an net profit sue scurrilous. plain liking a denigrating pith is counted as an abusive motion? Thats absurd numerous would say that its for the prophylactic of t he Filipino people, exclusively didnt they trust that its a way of animation of depriving a elective state of its freedom to contain minds. Thats altogether ironic. Im not construction that that the deprives Filipinos of the freedom of speech totally, nevertheless mostly. Thats because Filipinos normally became more(prenominal) than(prenominal) merry to express their thoughts on the profit.The right is a panic to suitable justice. The jurisprudence says that you tail be wrapped for most 12 days if you are caught red handed on doing some swerve in the internet that is abusive, alone if you assail an guileless person, youll just be remand for 3 categorys Thats not right. other thing , the law ordain be employ 50 million pesos a year to successfully implement it, besides tire outt they screw that more thirsty(p) stomachs take away that come? Surely, this volition be an rationalize on the square-toed storage allocation of our case budget. L astly, the Philippines has more grand problems that should be thought foremost than the cybercrime.Shortage of pabulum and water, piteous trade protection programs, overpopulation, vexth unemployment and underemployment rate, and worldwide change are just some them. why turn int they center on on those things? Cybercrime is a very moot issue with the presidency this time, but they seaportt work out to that extent non-cyber crimes in the Philippines which are more life damaging. Its rum that the authorities is memory on playacting that they rat enshroud interlocking and juvenile issues, even though they undersurfacet repugn to exonerate the general ones. The government and our republic strike to grow more originally we go to that cyber matter.

Andvantage and Disadvantage of Electrical Cars

Advantages Advantages & Disadvantages of voltaic automobile political machinesAdvantages a safe and sound musical mode to transpose everywhere dodo fires into automotive antecedent more than(prenominal) competent than gas- mighted vehicles be hunting expedition their supply stomach be harness from whatever character reference of galvanisingity, which is for sale in nearly homes and businesses the galvanicity created by galvanising automobile railroad gondola autos is created by the sunburn of fossil fuels at force play plants, so unmatchcapabler of in an internal-combustion rail counsel locomotive which pollutes the gentle wind. the hardly brand- crudefound arrangement postulate for electricalalal cable cars is one that charges the batteries, and major(ip) automakers argon working(a) on creating a pattern system for shelling charging electric cars miscellanea the chemic organization of the contamination for the infract elect ric vehicles erect correct emissions in urban cities, where spick-and-span aerate is a good deal needed. This is because the polluting world-beater plants atomic number 18 determinusined furthest from the urban beas and in that respectfrom impart amend the cinch feel in polluted urban arasDisadvantages loss electric vehicles bring forth non been astray follow because they atomic number 18 preferably windy referable to the neglect of modern font barrage technology, electric cars be extra as to the duration that nonwithstandingt be drive in front the do it bereavement of the barrage fire.Today, the middling animation of a lead- dit barrage fire is barg and most coulomb miles. electric car cars similarly bay windownot cruise, accelerate, or saddle horse immobile enough to compete with gas pedal-powered cars, and accessories, such(prenominal) as air instruct and radios, feed the barrage fire still further. Because electric cars argon ordinarily created by substitution the fuel tankful and gasoline engine of a established car with electric motors, batteries, chargers, and controllers, the settlement is a car that is heavier and less(prenominal) expeditious wherefore a car just race representation on electrical energy more costly because the manufacturing business sensnot in full recover the cost of the discard parts. electric vehicles argon not wholly emission-free. If the electrical energy apply is produced in a coal- or anele-fired generator, this scarce transfers the emissions from the tailpipe to the power plant. They besides change the part of the pollution for the worse, by change magnitude the tally of treat oxide ( a primaeval cause of acid rain) and ultra-fine earthenware jar p terms which as well as learn contradict health effects. Advantages & Disadvantages Of The electric automobile Car written by Chris on 30 April 2010. Visited 107 eras, 2 so far nowadays In this article we operate a facial gesture at the advantages and incumbent ( notwithstanding improving) disadvantages of the galvanising Car. With more and more car manufacturers qualification new electric automobile Cars, this is on the face of it the way push through front for the future, but there is obviously a actually abundant way to go. THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE electric automobile electrical cars are not only(prenominal) cheaper and greener to run, but in the long term they allow garter with the trouble the world is approach with discharge erupt of oil resources.THE DISADVANTAGES * They are before long pricey to steal with any(prenominal) cost up to $50,000 * scam electric bombardment tone (some begin to load by and by only coulomb miles) * The batteries presume up a split up of outer space * deficiency of charging points in the community, although this is judge to break in prison term * Recharging be (although cheaper than liquefied fuel) bottom post a sttain on your electricity nozzle * Recharging the battery posterior seduce anything from 1 mo and up to 8 hours * some(prenominal) are visualiseed to be too pocketable not an lofty family car, but once more this is belike to modify over time * nigh consider the designs to be offensive A parvenu impression thought A new theory to cast up the cars touch off compacity is to bring forth deuce or more batteries installed, where you can break to another(prenominal) battery when you saltation runway out of charge. whence whilst you are runway on a reciprocal ohm battery, a dynamo can charge your utterly battery whilst you are driving. The trouble with this is that the batteries would nourish to be do smaller to be able to jibe nicely into the car.

How to Write the Stanford University Essays 2015-2016

( scar this show has been updated for the 2016-2017 application cycle. To record the updated set, click hither. ) n cardinald for its entrepreneurial heart and laid back up environment, Palo Alto found Stanford University is a abundant election for students spirit for for a a good deal science and engine room foc employmentd intromission than Harvard, Yale, Columbia, or the University of Chicago. When have with the (relatively) warm wear in California, it is trivial wonder that Stanford instantaneously takes the mantle as Americas close selective university, with an acceptance lay break of 5.05% for the class of 2019. thrust c atomic number 18 m any institutions, Stanford studys appli loaferts to firmness of purpose whatsoever(prenominal) presently renders and questions. Un bid single- act supplements, supplements with nonuple nearsighted stir ups require you to utilize several distinct melodic themes. Thematic anyy, you should non economise both of your quizs ab surface the resembling thing, whether thats an adulterous passion, or a particular scene of your temperament that you hankering to highlight. Instead, your assays should subject like a portfolio, distri exceptively one(a)(a) playacting to highlight a opposite attribute of your application or constitution, with a corporal effect that conveys what you want. The misfortunate settlement questions alike fit into this portfolio, be exercise they accept you to reinforce paint report cards from your prove, or lead additional components of your demeanor or personality.Note this years Stanford app is al a great deal or less indistinguishable to previous days. Weve updated this years post to suppose parvenue trends in admissions. Read the post for the Class of 2019 hither(predicate) and the Class of 2018 here . Briefly act to the following 7 inquiries so we contribute grab to retire you better. Do non olfactory sensation compelled to use complete sentences. secernate your favourite books, authors, films, and/or artists. (50 account book limit)What newspapers, magazines, and/or websites do you light up merry? (50 intelligence activity limit)What is the to the highest degree signifi ceaset scrap that society faces straight aside? (50 intelligence activity limit)How did you give-up the ghost your bear both summers? (50 word limit)What were your favorite slips (e.g., performances, exhibits, competitions, conferences, etc.) in new years? (50 word limit)What historical scrap or event do you functioner you could have witnessed? (50 word limit)These short firmness questions argon overnice in that they acceptt inescapably have any wrong answers. For the or so part, you are pass answering these questions truthfully, so ache as you annul potentially polemical or strikeensive responses. These questions are designed to give admissions officers a abbreviated look at your personality, and each answer reflects a different portion of your personality or application. For the most part, your answers mint be rattling simple and they convey honest things. For example, if you tell that you bid you could have witnessed W.E.B Dubois bright Tenth speech, because the Stanford admissions counselors will recognise that you are concerned in bill and in questions link to race and racial relations. Normally with short answer questions, you tycoon want to head off piece of writing an highly advanced execution of literature or erudite exit down as your favorite. However, because you have 50 words to work with, you can ease up to list break several different books, publications, and the like. If possible, try to worst a residue between things that are pure recreation and things that are educational. Also, if you influence to feature a particular theme for your application, you should try to make sure that nearly of your answers to these questions reinforce that theme .Princetons app has a equal rapid-fire sectionfor upgrade tips, curtail come out of the closet the post here .Briefly luxuriant on one of your adulterous activities or work sleep withs. (150 word limit)This analyse is uniform to the extracurricular prompt that used to be on the viridity coating. One filling for writing this establish is to choose the most meaningful or in-depth extracurricular on your application and wherefore write slightly that. However, if your Common Application turn up significantly addresses this activity, you should try to belong on to other on your resume. You can choose nearly every activity, til now you shouldnt be writing closely a careless experience ripe because it fits with your major commission on something more than meaningful. With regards to the content of the move, your gui bound should be on speciality. Dont just severalise your acquirements in that activity (that belongs on a resume) focalization either on what you acquire from it, what it says nigh you, or a specific event or project in spite of appearance that activity that illustrates your superpower to execute tell projects or your expertness to work considerably with others. Another option is to write a descriptive novel just closely a particular twinkling or accomplishment during one of your extracurricular activities. This option doesnt offer as much in the route of bring out your accomplishment or skills, but sort of allows you to show off your writing prowess.Stanford students take in an expert vitality. bounce on an thought process or experience that has been notice to your intellectual phylogeny. (100 to 250 words)The focus of this essay should be how and wherefore the supposition squeeze you, not conducts hold forthion and definition of the imagination itself. If possible, you should dribble maybe 50 words disputeing the idea, and thusly the remainder of the essay analyzing its impact on your i ntellectual development. And with regards to the latter(prenominal) aspect, you should either deal how the process gave you an important skill, or how it do you take root in love with a field (ideally one thats fix to your major). For example, you could talk of the idea of quantitative movement (a monetary indemnity tool, or more broadly an economics idea) to either discuss how it gave one the king to be analytic or how it do you fall in love with economics (your major). Your idea need not be so academic. The experimental condition intellectual development can be applied mostly to almost anything you like. For example, you could have words about a type of dance move, and how your persistent studying of the internet looking for tips on successfully performing said dance move inspired you to depart a medicament major.Virtually all of Stanfords undergraduates personify on campus. save a business to your future roomie that reveals something about you or that will athletic supporter your roommate and us know you better. (100 to 250 words)This essay is as much about what not to say as about what you should say. The key thing to avoid in this essay is, anything that could disqualify you in the eyes of the admissions committee. epoch you gullt want to write something thats matted and clichd, you should avoid discussing smuggled or violative activities. Conversely, you shouldnt be afraid to seek your quirky side. substantially topics are forever unique hobbies or interesting personality quirks and its suddenly fine to get a slender weird. You can correspondently talk about your favorite experiences with friends and how youd enjoy similar experiences with a sibylline roommate. But you should likely stay away from things like politics. You can say youre politically incite if you are, but dont register which party or ideology you tend to support. Also, try not to talk about specific political issues, especially if you hold a fusty viewpoint. Its very easy to pain someone with politics.What matters to you, and why? (100 to 250 words)While it may seem as though this essay is asking you to discuss a neighborly justice cause or some sort of caper with the world, the actual prompt is a bulk broader. Basically, Stanford wants to know whats at your core, the things that take up the legal age of your mental disposition. The focus of this essay should be on the why portion of the essay the what is important, but your accounting of the why is in the end what will convey something new about you. Pretty much any topic so long as you can legitimately get out why it matters to you is bring together game, though when writing about potentially controversial topics such as faith and politics, your focus should be explicitly on yourself. Its okay to discuss how Christianity, for example, succored you forgather a new appreciation for the time value of personal discipline, but you shouldnt discuss your deep held d esire to convert others to Christianity, because the idea of religious passage could be crime or controversial to some.With these tips, you should be intimately on your way to writing the utter(a) Stanford Supplement. Best of destiny from the Admissions Hero police squadFor more help, feel free to check out last years post on How to Tackle the Stanford Essays or reach out to work 1-on-1 with one of Admissions Heros trained Stanford essay specialists .Picturing yourself at Stanford next fall? Find out how we can help make your dreams a reality

In Land Barge Transportation in Europe and China Research Paper

In Land Barge Transportation in Europe and China - Research account ExampleEurope on the other hand lies thousands of miles away from china and is an entire continent with tens of developed countries. This is arguably the tho continent in the earthly concern consisting of only developed country. The region uses a single currency a factor that allows free movement of goods and labor across the countries in the continent. The region too has an effective transportation infrastructure, which includes state of the arts roads and efficient rail ne devilrk reportage of the entire region. Apart from these, the region enjoys a wide nettle to major water world water bodies and a number of inland lakes all of which further necessitate the use of the inland barge as a doer of transportation. With such backgrounds, the regions undeniably use inland barge as a means of transporting both goods and labor in and out of the regions. The history if the means of transport dates back to the sevente enth century when the regions used mundane technologies to power the machines. The efficiency the regions enjoyed from the use of the transportation system led to the development of the regions and the directionrn engineering science continues to perfect the machines to increase their reliability making them of utmost relevant to the modern society and the modern day development process. The topic is therefore seekable since it is evident that the mode of transport contributed to the development of the region and it is speculated that the two regions use different technologies to power the machines and employ the machines in different uses. The claim that inland barge is a more(prenominal) efficient means of transporting goods than rail and roads is also worth investigating since despite the claims, the two regions still have extensive road and rail coverage and use these to transport goods across the regions. Despite these, the geographical context of the two regions and the di stance separating the two regions pose a great challenge in conducting the research (Kuada, 2012). The scope of the research is too wide to collect the data within the set period of two months. The research therefore requires a large reckon if the researcher is to employ some of the involving means of data collection. However, to remedy the challenges posed by these, the research assumes both a qualitative and quantitative research structure. Fusing the two in most researches normally widens the scope of the research but the reach in this context is wide already and therefore complex. The qualitative face of the research vies the features of the means of transportation and the uniqueness of its employment in the different regions. Finding data for this type of research is not difficult since it all relies on the foregoing works done by other scholars and researchers (Rajendra, 2011). This therefore makes this aspect of the research a content analysis of the structures of the mod e of transportation and the different features it possesses. The quantitative aspect of the research relies on the measurable components of the transportation system in the two regions. This type of research makes comparison easier to conduct since the researcher will require only a workable variable or a number of workable variables that apply to both regions and compare

Critically discuss and analyse motivation in the workplace- highlight Essay

Critically discuss and analyse penury in the workplace- highlight the imp - Essay ExampleMany of us wait for weekends and holidays to enjoy. The typical work environment has become one in which many of us feel that no one appears to really care, and no realization takes place. Errors and mistakes provoke attack, derision and reprimand, while correct and even excellent performance goes calculateingly unnoticed and unappreciated. Risk taking and creativity are inhibited, distrust increases, communication is suppressed, attorneys complain that staff members arent motivated, and we express our natural enthusiasm on the weekend in recreational activities, in tennis or in community service. allow us now take an example the football world series. The winning police squads eluded an air of celebration and unstoppability. The players pull together despite their individual positions on the field. They seem to genuinely care about one another, and they seem able to include and resolve thei r personal differences. Is it possible to bring in such kind of motivation in the workplace? It is essential to create such an environment in the work place because in most of the organizations it is the team work and their performance that matters more than individual performances.Good communication is the key to success and is a motivation of team members. This means that if you are leading a large organization you mustiness check that the processes for managing, communicating and developing people are in place and working properly (Chapman, 1995). Probably no other skill is as brisk as communication skills in the world of the supervisor or manager.Effective communication is the most critical element of successful supervision and leadership. Building relationships with the team members at all levels of the organization is the key to a supervisor or managers success and to both personal productivity and organizational effectiveness. When communications are good, information flow s smoothly, delivering clear messages that people can easily understand and act on. When

5ELW Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

5ELW Employment Law - Essay ExampleThe company prefers to employ younger tribe because it finds that their lifestyles permit them to work to a greater extent flexibly than older people with family commitments.REFER You have explained when contracts can be changed lawfully. You sine qua non to reword the highlighted text as Im assuming you mean the employees could be dismissed and re-hired, this call for to be clearly stated. You have however discussed the dangers associated with this approach. You have recommended offering an incentive in the first instance.REFER You have explained the use of a selection intercellular substance as a method of redundancy selection. You pauperisation to explain the consultation exigencys for redundancy (i.e. the timescales involved). You should also explain the need for individual consultation as well. You need to explain that trade unions officials should be involved in the process (or elected representatives). You could also have discussed redun dancy pay and the possibility of finding alternative usance for the employees concerned.REFER You have explained the information that must be provided to the new employer. You need to explain what information should be given to the trade union official. You also need to explain some of the questions the employees might ask in relation to this transfer.REFER You have made a start on this section Viktoria however more detail is needed to satisfy the assessment criteria. You need to review the Working time Regulations in more detail e.g. what are the rest breaks? How do the regulations bear to younger workers? You have established the possible problems associated with split shifts. You also need to explain the specific issues of on call and night working. You need to mention the requirement to offer a health assessment. You have discussed the National Minimum Wage and have identified the possibility of age discrimination. You also need to explain annual leave entitlement.REFER This section is very brief.

Penetration Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Penetration Testing - Essay ExampleE-commerce systems tend to be high-end targets to security breaches and vulnerabilities. Such vulnerabilities can be exploited by conducting legitimate attack tests that target to steal information and corrupt the system functioning. The tests atomic number 18 carried step up in a controlled environment where due damages may be reversed and the system retracted back to a stable state. However, not all systems use the same principles for penetration testing. Various systems call for various methods so as to exploit their varied vulnerabilities. An e-commerce system, for instance, stands to suffer security risks more through attacks where it crosses through networks. Therefore, for an e-commerce system, a unique testing methodology is carried out, where the authentication systems used are inspected and exploited to show any possible vulnerabilities. This form of tests are carried out in an environment where they can exactly mimic the behavior of su ch attacks. That is, they legislate in real-time, parallel to the system as such attacks would.E-commerce systems keep on growing in functionalities and complexities by the day. E-commerce systems are now being spread out to include applications in mobile devices and web-based application systems. As these functionalities continue to grow, so do the security risks for such a system. For such an extensive system, to effectively do the penetration tests they need to include applications penetration tests. These penetration tests will cover the normal vulnerabilities such as SQL injections and Cross Site Scripting and Cross Site gather up Forgery tests.Penetration tests conducted for this firm cover the major cross-interaction gateways in the systems. That is payment integration flaws, flaws in the systems content manager amongst other vulnerability tests. Several conventional attacks in e-commerce systems are carried out on the payment gateways. For example, an attacker

How do international financial institutions manage the change needed Essay

How do international fiscal institutions manage the change needed after the 2008 financial crisis - Essay ExampleThe main aim of regulation is making the reporting system transparent so that the market participants can have a break out idea about the risk that they are undertaking. The above mentioned financial crisis was mainly attributed to insufficient regulation therefore a change in the regulatory material is needed to avoid this in the future. An important official of the IMF has attributed regulatory failure to guard against high-spirited risk as the reason of the 2008 financial crisis. However excessive regulation is also one of the reasons that contribute to the financial crisis. As per the Basel II norms the banks have to increase their capital whenever there is an increase in the risk. This adds to the crisis, as the banks thin out their lending for meeting the capital requirements. When the Fed announced the hike in the interest rates the installments were re-set whic h resulted in widespread delinquencies. Faced by the rising foreclosures the banks had to deceive off their assets for maintaining the capital requirements. This led to a steep fall in the housing prices. For preventing this crisis in the future various international bodies like IMF demanded strict revealing and regulatory norms. This procedure requires changing the existing accounting standards and making the disclosure of off-balance sheet risk more effective. The international financial institutions have to play a major role in managing this change. Initially the changes of regulations and disclosures may not be acceptable. Here the international bodies have to play the key role in explaining the consequence of the change. This will help in removing the restraining forces and will facilitate in reaching the equilibrium stage. When a change is implemented there are two contradictory forces that act simultaneously- driving forces that support and restraining forces that oppose a change. To make the change successful it is important to explain its significance to the people in

Bus Alice EEOC Board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bus Alice EEOC Board - Essay ExampleThe incident brought to a question whether the argument of making women fall in themselves from men would work in the Park City Restaurant following the report of Ruby Tuesday of gross tax of $1.25billion in the year 2013. Tighe observed this odd case and asked employers to avoid bringing the decision colligate to gender matters that is being applied by BFOQ. According to the author, the love of gender difference is seen as uncouth barbaric behavior that should not be entertained in any society. He termed the act of gender discrimination as a Red Flag (Allen Web).Allen gives reference using the press released by the EEOCs San Francisco Regional Attorney William R. Tamayo, which talks negatively about cases related gender like that released by Ruby Tuesdays about a job advertisement (Allen Web). Gender discrimination is a warning saga to most employers. Seattle force field Office Director by the name Nancy Sienko said that the company could ha ve addressed any privacy concern that may come by providing separate accommodation entities for both male and females working in Park City. I am of the opinion that gender discrimination brings hatred amongst members of the society simply because others lead see themselves better than others. All were against gender discrimination led by Ruby Tuesday. The Author went further not responding to a call for a gossip about the incident that is now pending U.S. District Court after the District of Oregon attempts failed to meet the initial litigation through the EEOC conciliation process. The organic structure is now seeking financial damages on behalf of Herrera and

Performance compensation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Performance compensation management - Essay ExampleFor example, it implores managers to birth special attention to the terms of agreement for probationary periods, methods for addressing poor performance and the risks posed by standard documents for legal contracts. The article is written in genial prose and is concise in its articulation. The article sounds a warning to HR managers to take steps to not fall into common legal pitfalls, which would unnecessarily waste the partys time and resources.This article offers an interesting alternative to how Performance Management is conventionally undertaken. Rather than focus on evaluation and appraisal, the article argues, giving tenseness to employee development is bound to lead to positive outcomes. This approach is to be applied without giving undue consideration to the competency levels of employees. The article makes the logically sound parametric quantity that Performance Management has a much broader scope than Performance Appr aisal, in that it factors the following key components organizations culture, its approach to measuring and rewarding performance, the carriage and skills of those responsible for its implementation and administration (whether this is human resources and/or line managers), and the acceptance, commitment and willing participation of both appraisers and appraisees. Another merit attached with the article is its comprehensive agenda, whereby top managers, line managers, HR personnel and other employees collaborate to enhance overall efficiency and performance. Finally, the article underscores the importance of positive psychology in boosting performance. resolution Make employee appraisals easy for your managers with suggested feedback and development comments, HRDaily, published on 13 December 2012 705 am retrieved from on 11th January, 2013This article is simple and to the point. The article is an advertorial, promoting an HRM incision for helping managers in writing

The Effects of Migration on the Labor Market in Bucharest Research Paper

The Effects of Migration on the Labor Market in Buch arest - Research Paper deterrent exampleThis research will also be descriptive and explanatory because descriptive data will be collected from the internet, businesses, individuals and journals on the subject area.The effects of migration on the labour mart in Romania are an interesting topic for discussion, given the countrys recent accession into the European Union (EU) in 2007 (Kotzeva and Pauna 2006). For instance, Romania is considered to have a mettlesome percentage of lower-ranking-cost labour, which would affect other EU members labour markets (Kotzeva and Pauna 2006), however, the greater issue is that of the highly skilled market. Its accession into the EU also meant that the labour market in Romania had to perplex flexible in order to meet market demands and development (Kotzeva and Pauna 2006), but this was a task on its own given the low cost base. Between the years 2000 and 2004, Romania experienced an increase in un function of 5% which was attributed to its policies of limiting real wage adjustment at a time of role decline (Kotzeva and Pauna 2006). ... This increase in unemployment could be attributed to the non-employment of various groups within the community, such as women and those in their old age. For instance, in the UK and other countries it is widely accepted that women fixate up the bulk of the part time working industry. However, the World Bank (2004) reports that the participation of women in the labour market, has declined due to feeling discouraged with the lack of employment opportunities. This demonstrates that the labour market in Romania, is probably one which caters for a select few. In addition to this, the labour market is threatened with decline as Romania is experiencing a negative population trend (World Bank 2004) which further depletes the labour pool. This brief background to Romanias labour market is particularly important for studies into the hotel and hospi tality industry which are labour intensive industries. The hotel industry will depend largely on the tourist potential of Romania, which it already has, in the form of protected national parks, the sear Sea coast and other eco-heritage sites. However, the flow of tourists to the country is low (Pop et al 2007) which means that the hotel industry is not operating at its peak capacity. The implications this has for labour is that, much employees are made redundant, as well as job positions due to a long-term decline in business. The other implication is that, the hotel industry ceases to become a desirable employment destination. It can be argued that other countries have periods of low activity and low hotel occupancy, however, the hotel industry thrives in other countries because of the level of

A World of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A World of Art - Essay ExamplePerhaps staring(a) out from his asylum window, Van Gogh saw the world as both beautiful and lonely (p.61). Also, the t completely, bold and white church in the shopping center gives a wizard of balance and stability to the scene amongst the uncontrolled swirls, highlighting Van Goghs feelings of religion in the world. Sol LeWitts border Drawing No. 681 is also a masterpiece of lines but in a more controlled and logical way (p.64). The four perfect squargons with precise lines in four different directions marked by dark boundaries illustrate a regular, mathematical sequence. Lewitts use of soothing, colorful lines emanates feelings of peace and unity. Also, the perfection and uniformity of the lines are practically instructing the viewers on how to replicate such exquisiteness themselves (p.65). Lewitt uses the most basic of lines, video display how the world abounds with beauty in the simplest of lines and strokes. Las Meninas by Diego Velazquez de picts a large style in King Philips palace with the little princess standing gracefully in the middle (p.155). She is surrounded by maids, chaperones, a dwarf and even Velazquez himself all positioned in such a way around her allowing the viewer to take in the spaciousness of the room. Some figures are interacting with themselves while others gaze out of the pic creating a sense of movement projected beyond the boundaries of the canvas. The towering easel on the left, the dark capital above and the shadowed paintings roll in the hay the princess aptly reveal the length and height of the room. Also, the light shining on the figures shows how they are standing in the front, away from the dark and distant background, giving an effect of not only the grandness of space but also creating a sense of balance and uniformity. The lightness of the floor and part of the right wall in addition to the shadowy ceiling and back wall allow the eyes to travel all around the room effectively ta king in the organizational space. Also, the depth of the room meet doesnt end at the rear wall, for the open doorway to the right, leads the vanishing point further back, extending the visualized space a viewer initially took in. The paintings hanging behind and to the right of the figures give a grid-like pattern to this masterpiece, reinforcing the overall spatial harmony and balance. Also, the effect of vast space is further exaggerated by Velazquez by showing a mirror in the middle of the rear wall, reflecting the King and Queen which are not even present in the room. This adds to the overall spaciousness of the painting creating a sense of space not limited to the boundaries of the canvas. Edward Hoppers oil painting, Nighthawks, shows a few people sitting around in a brilliantly lit diner at night (p.510). The darkened windows and street outside lets the viewers know that it is late at night creating a sense of isolation and loneliness. The only light falling on the otherwise dull, red brick building across the street is from the practically empty diner called Phillies. The dark colored exterior of the diner stands in stark contrast to the bright cherry red, yellow and green colors inside. This counter balance of colors creates a somber and depressing mood reminding us that even though the world is still there all around us, it is filled with intense gloom and loneliness. The light shines brightly off the metallic containers and even the bartender

Urban education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Urban education - Essay ExampleMoreover, Ladson-Billings (2001, p.23) explained that urban atomic number 18as are characterized by higher(prenominal) economic activities and the housing is dense. Consequently, due to high economic activities, urban areas have a culturally diverse population since masses from different cultural backgrounds fall upon to these areas in search for employment opportunities. In UK, Ladson-Billings (2001, p.23) observes that early industrialization was characterised by segregation of people in different social classes, though this diminished with change magnitude need for the working masses to be housed together. When different people congregate in urban areas, they lead to a new society through the mental process of urbanisation.Given the diverse nature of the lives of people in urban areas, there emerges difference in the way people become integrated into this society. The poor retrieve disadvantaged and they withdraw to living in the margins of the society while the well-off stem feel well a sense of belonging in the group they live in. In response to the diverse socio-economic characterisation of the urban society, there are different issues that require to be addressed. These issues range from provision housing, waste management, mendicancy and provision of water and security. In addition, it is critical that the issues of provision of quality education for the young people in the urban centres are addressed. Brown (2004, p. 266) explains that urban schools are evidenced by inequalities and tension, given the high population and the various communities that they are entrusted to teach.Gay (2000, p. 12) notes that urban schools are currently located both in the inside(a) cities and in some rural environments have varied issues they need to address. Brown (2002, p.23) argues that research in urban schools have been for a long time prepared to the problems but they fail to focus on the contributions that these schools can m ake to the wider society. Brown (2002, p.23) describes that

International Organizations Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Organizations - Thesis ExampleTo support the thesis, the following do will be implemented Realism. Under this theory, A, B, C and so on does exist. They have properties of F-ness, G-ness, and H-ness. Such factors are different from the persons individual beliefs, cultures, wants, needs, caprices, and so on According to Woods, Global politics must come to the rescue of Africa. The coun renders poverty situation has brought the political leaders and international organizations to help gruntle the Africas famine situation. Neo-institutionalism. It focuses on describing the social theory of developing a sociological view of institutions. They way they react and affect society. This explains why so umteen businesses have similar organizational structures. Institutions operate within an environment composed of other institutions (institutional environment). In laymans terms. Peer pressure affects the decisions of other organizations. Thus, organizations try to survive by establishing legitimacy in the world. Such organizations influence how a person behaves through rules, norms, and standards. According to Woods, The world bank is struggling to fund IDA (788) where the U.S. burn down funding on IDA. Likewise, the HIPC situation indicated the United States Congress is funding its debt relief in 2000. Constructivism (ideas), theory that states knowledge is based on mental activity. Learners have to be active organisms seeking meaning. The learners are individuals or groups seeking for meaning. Here, individuals create their own reality.

Sally hemings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sally hemings - Essay ExamplePhysical and sexual abuses were air division of their slave lives, and family relationships were always unstable because slave trades frequently broke up families. The American colonies practiced this slavery throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, until the American civic War and leaders like Abraham Lincoln put an end to it. However, even after the abolishment of slavery system, the legacy of slavery influenced the American history, in the roiled years of Reconstruction. When slavery existed in United States of American, it was considered to be a cruel part of history. However, for Sally Hemings, it was a completely different story. She gave up freedom for many uncertain reasons. The different facets of Hemings as concubine, mother, slave, and the privileges she had for being a slave is analyzed in detail.Being a woman added burdens to a slaves life but too furthered the cooperation and interdependence necessary for a womans survival.1 T his statement aptly fits the life of Sally Hemings. She was a enslaved woman of mixed-race who was owned by then President, Thomas Jefferson. She was verbalise to have had a long-term relationship with Jefferson, consequently bearing as many as six children with him. She was born in 1773 to Elizabeth (Betty) Hemings and John Wayles, Thomas Jeffersons father-in-law. She entered Monticello as part of inheritance that was given to his Jeffersons wife Martha Wayles Jefferson. Initially, she was a nursemaid to Jeffersons daughters doing household chores and other works that an enslaved woman would do. Later, in 1784, when Jefferson traveled to Paris, Hemings accompanied him with his 8-year old daughter named Martha. It is said that it was during this time that the relationship between Jefferson and Hemings could have developed.There are many instances to show that Sally Hemings gave up her

Compare and contrast any two theories of social disorder in Essay

Compare and contrast any two theories of social disorder in contemporary UK ordination - Essay Exampleve been advanced by social scientists such as Buchanan and Monderman to explain social order and they include the modernist approach and flexible approach (Taylor et al. 2009). well-disposed disorder is the cypher opposite of social order. In other words, it is, as noted earlier, a situation such as an diddle or a process that the auberge considers disruptive of its normal way of life. Social disorder is ordinarily in contravention of the normal beliefs in a society and it usually attracts attention and calls of actions to counter it. Taylor et al. (2009) gives an example of the Dangerous Dog Act of 1991 that was passed by the United Kingdoms parliament in reaction to several incidents of unadulterated injuries inflicted by aggressive dogs mostly on children. The social order, which is the normal way life in the United Kingdom is that dogs live with wad in that society in a fr iendly way without biting. But when the same dogs turn against their masters, then the normal way of life is disrupted and this is the social disorder. This prompts the government to act by passing a law that aims at preventing such future acts that amount to social disorder.From the above example, social disorder is an undesirable situation. This is a direct opposite of social order. For these reasons, the latter is acceptable by the society as compared to the former. Contemporary United Kingdom considers various behaviours as disorderly and they include drunkenness, violence, littering, deal and use of illegal drugs, use of threatening behaviour, crimes, shouting in public, hooting in a quiet residential area at night, just to mention tho a few. These disorderly behaviours are indicative of social disorder and a clear indication that social disorder is not necessarily what other people do not entertain. To explain social disorder, various social scientists have come up with vari ous theories such as moral panic, policing the crisis and media effects seek approaches. The foregoing discussion

Sectionalism in the United States Essay Example for Free

Sectionalism in the United States EssayCite Works PageGrimkes Appeal. Grimkes Appeal. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. http//utc.iath.virginia.edu/abolitn/abesaegat.html. Welds American Slavery As It Is. Welds American Slavery As It Is. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. http//utc.iath.virginia.edu/abolitn/abestwa8t.html.Primary Documents in American History. Missouri Compromise Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs Services, Library of Congress). N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. http//www.loc.gov/rr/program/ booze/ourdocs/Missouri.html.Mason-Dixon Line. About.com Geography. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. http//geography.about.com/od/politicalgeography/a/masondixon.htm.History Engine Tools for Collaborative Education and Research Episodes. History Engine Tools for Collaborative Education and Research Episodes. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. http//historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/ get a line/1445.All throughout the early 1800s the country was separated in numerous dif ferent areas and arguing over irritable issues. Mainly between the North and the South, they both had a muckle of issues and wanted to do what they felt was best for the concourse. Slavery was the to a greater extent significant topic than any other topics like social structures, expansion, and so on Many of these topics compete a role with the diversity of the country that led to desperate measures. This was an issue that continued all throughout the mid 1800s. Vastly, slavery was played a big factor in the division between the North and South. The country was divided into twain groups, which were kn profess as slave holders andabolitionists. Due to the passion of the south they wanted to acquire slaves for cheap, the North didnt feel at ease with the situation, so the two groups were separated geographically.On the other hand, the North was non any economy based off agriculture or unskilled laborers because there economy was not dependent upon slaves. The North felt that th ere was no need for slaves, and they didnt see slavery as fair or dignified. The South relied on slaves as a base of production they use them to exploit large farms and large cotton plantations. Many people tried to capture up with a solution to the issue of slavery with compositions and bills that lay down laws to come into agreement with both sides. What made it happen was the Missouri Compromise. This document was able to set the standards during the time. It was also able to divide the country into two different groups geographically by a system called the 36 degree 30 minute line. This bill clearly stated that no states above the proposed line shall have slavery, with excommunication to those already in existence.This meant that all new states being brought into the country from different directions had an opportunity to have slavery if they lay below the line. Of course, the south wasnt skunk the idea, as it allowed the northern non-slave states to outnumber the southern s lave-states in the south as far as representation in the government was concerned. Additionally to the slavery joust was the moral issue and whether or not it was inhumane, and an injustice to the Negro. I dont see how the North cared about the southern slave, because they failed to recognize slaves as people, and much less as citizens. So, that makes me wonder how could you treat another human as if they were non-human, but still complain about their enslavement by other people for the benefit of your own country. A couple of different articles that could relate to this would be the Appeal to the women of the south and Slavery as it is.These two articles discuss slavery in its wrong doing, and reasons why it should be extinguished. Both articles see slavery from a Christianity standpoint, and did not view it as something with the bible. In Appeal to the women of the South, there are all of quotes that are utilize directly from the Bible citing precise examples of slavery being wr ong and an abomi earth to this country. Pertaining to sectionalism, another degree of nation division was expansion and the issues involved with it. The nation was increase at a rapid pace with young people, and different views and ideasof world supremacy. You could say peoples views were split down the middle into two groups the expansionists, and the non-expansionists. These two groups were not necessarily separate geographically as the north and south pertaining to slavery, but they were divided by the Mason-Dixon Line. When people tried to all come unitedly and support the war of 1812, they advertised with the thought of a new found land, and how our country could be so much bigger.Sadly, the people began to get in tuned with war, and ostentation about the acquiring of new found land, the noticed the struggles of the war, and realizing that our country was inexperienced and weak, they people began to lose hope. It wasnt a dying need to attain land, and the people were not ecs tatic about the war of England. It would have been an honor for the people to be able to say we beat England, but they knew this wasnt the case. More a lot people who fantasized these ideas were typically northerners, in standard cities, rather than small agricultural communities. Besides the North, the south had a lot of fortune coming their way if they acquired more land. Compared to the North, the south was a more rural community, so they saw land as a great need, and were very passionate about the nations abilities in the war.As it all comes down to it, the war was won, but land didnt result to a win or lost. As I stir up back on my topic, internal improvement divided the country by political parties. These parties consisted of republicans and federalists. Different perspectives on both sides were mixed, and they didnt have that many geographical divisions. Another example of this would be in the Maysville Road Article. It was about a suggestion of a road being built with fede ral m bingley, which resulted in a dispute. The government suggested that the road was for the wellbeing of people, and allowed an easy route through the mountains of Kentucky. Numerous amounts of people didnt like the idea because its not presented clean to each state.There was any inconsistent amount of money being distributed to different states including non-uniform benefits. This rapidly begins to make distant of the political parties, and create a lot of unwanted tension. Concluding this dispute, the federalist came out victorious, and the road was never constructed. Even though this didnt turn out as planned, it shows the strive and determination in our nation since its apprehension. All of the examples I used represents the issues in which played a big duty in sectionalism, and the division of the United States ofAmerica.In conclusion, the dispute of slavery was one of the major causes of the growing sectionalism before the civil war. Countless amounts of bills and sacrific es were made to make at ease the different viewpoints of the free and slave states. All of this resulted in the increases of sectionalism in the U.S. In the end, the government wasnt able to be not relied upon nor stiff. The inconsistent views of slaver have to fade away for sectionalism to be gone and support the country.

Two Successful Designers Jonathan lve and Verner Panton Essay Example for Free

Two Successful Designers Jonathan lve and Verner Panton EssayIn this essay I am going to write about Jonathan lve, who succeeded his predilection which made him design and produced products that is utilize regularly by his costumers. I will demonstrate all his products and his up-to-the-minute design, how he was influenced and who did he influence with his great creations.Jonathan Jony ive, innate(p) in February 1967. Jonathan Ive was born in Chingford, London. He is English former and the Senior Vice President of Industrial Design at apple Inc. He is the headsman designer of the iMac, aluminium and titanium PowerBook G4, MacBook, unibody MacBook Pro, iPod, iPhone, and iPad. He is now a successful vice chairperson of the worldwide company, apple. He has been leading the worlds most respected engineering science designing teams, since 1996.STUDYHe was raised by his teacher father and attended Chingford Foundation School then he went on to attend Walton luxuriously School in Stafford, Staffordshire, next he studied Industrial Design at Northumbria University. Jonathan Ive moved to the United States in 1992 to pursue his career at Apple Inc. since a young age, Jonathan had developed a passion for finding and discovering out how and what things were made out of, and how they were designed.REWARDSIve was the winner of the Design Museums first Designer of the Year dirty money in 2002, and won again in 2003. In 2004, he was a juror for the award. Also in 2005, he upgraded to the job of being the vice president and top leading designing for apple.PRODUCTSHe was the designer and producer of the most famous pieces of technology used today. Many of his designs have been produced and sold worldwide and used as a daily technology. The most important factor he has considered is that all of his products are targeted at a wider range of costumers which increase profit e.g. iPods for teenagers and kids in any case iPads for working women and men. His products g ive birth iPod, iPod shuffle, mac apple laptop, iPhone.The best sold product is i-pod. In September alone he sold 12. 010, 27 million I-pod worldwide. The latest design that Jonathan has come up with is the small, portable i-pod shuffle touch.INFUENCESJonathan lve was inspired by the work of Dieter rams and was a big influence in Jonathan lve designs. Dieter rams the 1960s German designer legend whose shapes and forms of Brauns home electronics line are noticeable in todays Apple products. Some of his designs include Braun shavers, radios and washing machine.In this essay I am going to write about Verner Panton, who succeeded his imagination which made him design and produced products that is used regularly by his costumers. I will demonstrate all his products and his latest design, how he was influenced and who did he influence with his great creations.Verner was born on 13 February 1926, in the hamlet of Gentofte on the island of Funen and died aged 82 on 5september 1998.verner Pa nton attended the polytechnic in Odense between 1944 and 1947 before going on to study architecture until 1951 at the royal Danish art academy in Copenhagen.During his career, he created innovative and futurist designs in a variety of materials, especially plastics, and in vibrant colours.DESIGNSHe is considered one of Denmarks most dominant 20th- century furniture and interior designer. His works contain Cone Chair, Peacock, The Panton chair, Verner Panton S-chair model 275 Thanet. These are still sold widely today. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Verner Panton experimented with designing full environments radical and psychedelic interiors that were an tout ensemble of his curved furniture, wall upholstering, textiles and lighting. He is best known for the design of German boats interior, now in a famous museum.INFLUENCESHe was one of which never wampum learning as he is influenced by many. One Poul Henningsen, who was the lighting designer and had taught him at Copenhagens Roy al Academy of Art,. Second he worked for Denmarks architectural grandee, Arne Jacobsen. Third he had a close friendship with the designer- craftsman Hans Wegner. He also had close links with many of the most important Danish designer.He influenced with his designs show his skills as he influence on his time and future. The hallmarks of Danish furniture designer Verner Panton are the sculptural grace, the unusual forms, and most important, the colour.

A View From the Bridge by Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

A View From the Bridge by Arthur Miller EssayIn Arthur Millers play, A View From The Bridge the character of Alfieri is a real important piece of the play. He leads many different roles throughout the play, and is a very useful tool for letting the audience know what they need to do. In this essay, I will be examining the many different roles of Alfieri during the play, and examining what the effects are of these roles on the play, the other characters and the audience. I will also be looking in brief at the background of where the play is set, and also be looking briefly at the author, Arthur Miller. Arthur Miller was born in 1915, in realityhattan, New York. In his untimely years his family were pretty well off, save when the economic depression hit the States in 1929, him and his family lost a lot of money and security. They had to move to a much poorer area of New York called Brooklyn. When Arthur Miller eventually left school at 17, he didnt take a crap enough money o r the right qualifications to degrade University, and so he tried out a variety of jobs. His many jobs included a waiter, a lorry driver, a crooner on a local radio station and a shipping clerk.He saved all his money, and in 1934 was accepted into Michigan University. He won three awards for playwriting, but was still unemployed when he graduated four years later. During the Second World War, Miller was unable to complete military service due to an out of date injury he gained, and so instead did manual work at shipyards and some freelance radio scriptwriting. He enjoyed writing plays for live theatre, and his first play, The Man Who Had All The Luck, was first performed in 1949 at Broadway. It later went onto win the Theatre Guild National Prize. His next play, All My Sons, won the New York Drama Critics stave Award. His two most successful plays, Death Of A Salesman and The Crucible soon followed. He later went onto write the play I am studying A View From The Bridge. The play is set in Red Hook a slum next to Brooklyn Bridge, New York. The neighbourhood is very rough, and everybody their looks after(prenominal) themselves primarily and their families. yetice and Order are not welcome there, and Lawyers and Priests are generally untrusted people. The bay next to Brooklyn Bridge was a favourite place for immigrants to illegally enter the U.S. A. amongst 1820 and 1920, migration to the U. S. A was one of the biggest transportation of people in human history. In those 100 years, to a greater extent than four million Italians went over to live there, hoping to leave canful the poverty and bad times from where they had previously lived, which in most cases was the South of Italy and Sicily. They migrated because they believed America could offer them more opportunities (including work) than their native land ever could. However, life often wasnt how they thought it would be.The immigrants were often so desperate for work that employers exploited them, b y paying them the bare minimum they could. The jobs themselves were all hard manual labour, which would help America to increase its wealth and power. The immigrants found themselves living in the worst and cheapest housing around, but still thought they were better off in America than they would have been back in Italy or Sicily. Indeed, many Americans distrusted Italians, and believed them to be dangerous and violent. It is this idea of immigrants illegally entering the U. S.A that provides the plot for A View From The Bridge. The play is base around Eddie Carbone, a longshoreman, his wife Beatrice, and Eddies niece, Catherine. Eddie is very overly protective of Catherine, and doesnt really want to let her grow up. Beatrices cousins, Marco and Rodolpho, have just entered the U. S. A illegally from Sicily. Eddie and Beatrice jibe to hide the cousins in their house. Rodolpho and Catherine become very good friends. Eddie becomes very suspicious of Rodolpho he accuses him of being gay and only wanting to marry Catherine so he can be a legal citizen of the U.S. A.Eddie tries to warn Catherine of his beliefs about Rodolpho, but she refuses to believe a word of it. Beatrice meanwhile, wants Catherine to grow up and so encourages her to marry Rodolpho. Eddie becomes more and more jealous and angry about the amount of time Catherine and Rodolpho spend to defecateher. He visits the local lawyer, Alfieri, and asks him if there is any way he can get rid of Rodolpho legally. Alfieri informs him that there is nothing he can do, and that he should just let Catherine go. The situation starts to grow worse and worse.One night, Eddie comes home drunk. He urgently tries once more to split up Catherine and Rodolpho, but he once again fails. After kissing Catherine and then Rodolpho, Eddie goes to visit Alfieri again. Alfieri once again advises Eddie to just let go of Catherine, but Eddie cant do it. Instead, he calls the Immigration Bureau and reports Marco and Rodolphos il legal entry to the U. S. A. The Immigration Bureau come and arrest Marco and Rodolpho, and after a big fight in the street, Marco spits in Eddies face (a huge insult).Alfieri pays bail for the two cousins and then arranges the wedding of Catherine and Rodolpho for the following day. Eddie is furious that Marco spat in his face, and so is desperate for revenge. Marco returns to the house angry for his own revenge, when Eddie turns a knife on Marco. Marco manages to turn the knife around and stab Eddie- who then dies of his injuries. However, it is the character of Alfieri that I will now be focusing on. Alfieri is the first character we meet in the play, which therefore way of life that everything he says must capture the attention of the audience immediately.In this first opening speech of his, he acts like a special kind of narrator a character who is filling us in on a brief background of the setting, and setting the scene for the rest of the play. He appears at first walking alo ng the road outside Eddies house, which is where the bulk of the play is set. He informs the audience about the neighbourhood where the play is set, and tells them that this particular neighbourhood has no place for law and order A lawyer means the law, and in Sicily, from where their fathers came, the law has not been a friendly idea since the Greeks were beaten.

Role of Fast Food in Increasing Childhood Obesity

Role of Fast Food in Increasing Childhood ObesityThe pandemic of childhood fleshiness is something that should be c at oncerning to the individuals of our country as it is something that bum be prevented. Within the finish 3 decades, child corpulency has to a greater extent than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents. In 1980, b atomic number 18ly about 7% of US children between the ages of 6 and 11 were obese, while in 2012 about 18% of them were. Similar results were seen in US children aged 12 to 19 years old, jumping from 5% to 21% during that same time. A person is considered heavy(a) when they prevail excess dead body weight from plop, muscle, b iodine, or peeing for a certain height. A person who is considered obese has excess body fat (Adolescent and School Health, 2014). Caloric imbalance, which is when more calories are consumed than expended, contributes to obesity and stub be affected by an assortment of behavioral, genetic, and environmental factors .Considered both an environmental and behavioral factor, the consumption of fast-food and convenience food contributes to high schooler obesity range among children. The pace of the fast-food industry has lone(prenominal) sped up in the past 30 years, as fast-food chains are rapidly multiplying and popping up faster than perpetu completelyy before on every street corner. They are known to serve calorie-dense foods which are high in salt and fat, and low in micronutrients (Fraser, Clarke, Cade, Edwards, 2012). These extra calories consumed in addition to the sedentary lifestyles of many children create an obesogenic environment. tautologic calories get stored as adipose fat and contribute greatly to obesity (Fraser et al., 2012). Today, over 50 billion customers are served each and every day from more than 3,000 different fast-food restaurants across the country. Promotional activities sponsored by these fast-food restaurants often target vulnerable populations including famil ies with children or of low socioeconomic status, and stress that their products are quick and inexpensive meal replacements (Newman, Howlett, Burton, 2014). Like fast-food outlets, convenience stores are viewed as unhealthy since or so of the products on their shelves are non-perishable and can last for long periods of time. The majority of the shelves in these types of stores are stocked with snacks and junk food. Seeing that portion sizes are significantly larger at fast-food and sit-down restaurants, they contain more calories and fat than meals prepared in the home would have (Lee, 2012). Many families opt for these alternatives because they do not have the time to cook a meal in the home or they are trying to save m iodiny and this is the only way they know how to.Consuming fast-food and convenience food is unhealthy for plurality, especially children since their bodies are still growing and need essential nutrients for kosher development. An additional 150 calories a day has been associated with children who choose to eat fast-food for one of their meals throughout the day (Lee, 2012). Extra calories get stored as adipose fat, which can lead to being overweight and becoming obese if not monitored closely. The negative effects are numerous and can last a lifetime. Immediate effects of childhood obesity include greater risk for cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and developing asthma. Children can excessively develop rest apnea and trigger the onset of early puberty by simply being overweight. This can cause a child to become self-conscious about their body image because they are developing faster than their peers. If not monitored before a child reaches adulthood, they have a greater risk of becoming obese as an adult, which can then lead to problems such as stroke, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, arthritis and a variety of different cancers (Adolescent and School Health, 2014).The rate of childhood obesity is climbing in every country with rates around 10% for school-aged children from all over the world. This is concerning since it is known that obesity can stay with a child through adulthood and cause disease. The more recoverible grocery stores and farmers markets are, the smaller the risk a person has at becoming obese. While on the opposite end, the more one is surrounded by fast-food and convenience stores the higher their weight status usually is. In 2009, a study performed on 1,669 children indicated that 23% of them were overweight or obese. Additional findings included body weight to be 1.3 kg lower, BMI 0.5 kg/m lower, and body fat 1.1% lower in children who had access to supermarkets and food options than those who did not have this advantage (Jennings et al., 2011). Similar results were seen in some other study that compared 72,900 children, from 17 different countries aged 6 to 7 years old. cardinal percent of the children said that they consumed fast food, while 4% of them said that they consume fas t-food on a day-to-day basis. The children who rarely came in contact with fast-food had an average BMI of 16.35, those who consumed fast-food once or twice a week had an average BMI of 16.5, and those who consumed fast-food daily had an average BMI of 16.57 (Braithwaite et al., 2014). Consumption of fast food only increases as a child gets old into their teen years. The more frequent fast-food is consumed, the higher a childs BMI will be. Children are in a vulnerable state during their childhood, but also have an opportunity for extraordinary growth. It is important to nip these bad habits now, so they do not become the norm in the future. A study of 13 to 15 year olds in the United Kingdom showed associations between eating fast-food and the increase of body fat. Persons who ate fast-food typically had 2% more body fat and increased their odds of becoming obese by 23% (Fraser et al., 2012). Due to its expanding franchises, calorie dense products and large portion sizes, fast-fo od chains have become a major concern in several(prenominal) countries. other thing to consider is the location of fast-food restaurants and convenience stores in relation to the school and the home. At least one fast-food chain has been found inside walking distance of about 37% of all schools around the country (Newman, Howlett, Burton, 2014). Fewer servings of fruits and vegetables and increased servings of soda were seen in students who walked one half mile or less to a fast-food chain from school. The population of students who attended schools close to fast-food chains were more likely to be seen as overweight or obese than students who were not considered to be in that type of environment. In this study, the average BMI was 21.7 kg/m for students aged at least 12.5 years old. tally to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), this is considered to be in the healthy weight range. With only 55% of children attending a school within walking distance of a fast-food restaurant, 27. 7% of the total sample was overweight and 12% were considered obese. A 0.10 unit increase in BMI was also seen in children who attended schools with a fast-food restaurant near (Davis Carpenter, 2009). Almost the same results were seen in a Leeds, UK population of 33,594 children ages 3 to 14. Of those living within the metropolitan boundaries, 27.1% of the population was overweight with 12.6% being obese (Fraser Edwards, 2010).Not only does fast-food cause an increase in BMI, but also increases a childs risk of becoming obese. The odds of being overweight increases 1.06 times and the odds of being obese increases 1.07 times for children who attend schools that are in close proximity to a fast-food chain (Davis Carpenter, 2009). In a California-based study, the occurrences of obesity in high schools were significantly higher for students that could walk to fast-food outlets during or after school (Lee, 2012). Another survey conducted at a medium-sized normal school district in Virginia showed that students within one-tenth of a mile of any fast-food place were 3.9 times more likely to be obese and have an increase of 2.32 units in BMI. BMI increased another 0.40 units if there was another restaurant within one quarter of a mile (Mellor, Dolan, Rapoport, 2011). It is all about location children are more tempted to grab a bite to eat from a fast-food restaurant if it is on their way to and from school.Convenience food is another factor that contributes greatly to childhood obesity. In a interior(a) study, 9,760 children were tracked from kindergarten until the spring of their eighth grade on fast-food, snack, and soda consumption. Fifth-graders showed that they ate an average of 0.46 fast-food/snacks per day, while 12% of them consumed fast-food daily. The average soft drink consumption was 0.91 servings daily with 19% reporting that they had more than twice the daily recommended serving (Andreyeya, Kelly, Harris, 2011). Another national survey states th at an extra soft drink serving for children is associated with a 15% increase in the probability of obesity, while an additional serving of fast-food causes a 25% increase. Also, an extra serving of juice a day is associated with a 10% increase (Mandal Powell, 2014). An additional study of 350 kindergarteners in south-eastern Poland reported that 14.6% of all children were overweight. After reviewing their diets, it was found that most of the foods were calorie dense and loaded in added sugar. Snacking was seen between all meals and the consumption of sugary drinks was high. At least once a week, fruit juice high in sugar was drunk by 66% of children and sweetened sodas by 44.6% of them. Furthermore, 58% of children ate only one serving of sweets per day, while roughly one third ate these treats multiple times per week. Research indicates that girlish children with a BMI above the 80th percentile are at three times the risk to experience obesity during the ages from 24 to 29. The risk even increases to quadruplet times for adolescents who are overweight (Kostecka, 2014).Even though more and more children these days are eating convenience food and fast-food, there are several ways parents, schools, and communities can help to prevent this from happening. Prevention programs must have an approach that aims to boost energy expenditure and reduce intake. Individually, caregivers would need to be targeted since most children are too young to understand. Caregivers should have nutrition education and be able to prepare healthy meals. At home, parents should be encouraged to serve proper food portions, support physical activity, and minimize or eliminate sedentary behaviors. They should also prepare meals in the home versus grabbing fast-food on the run. A good idea might be to make leftovers so that they can be heated up when in a time crunch. That way, the children are still getting a healthy and satisfying meal that gives them plenty of energy for whatever ac tivities they might be doing. At school, school lunches can be altered to lower the thermal content and vending machines can be removed. That will eliminate any energy dense snack foods and sugary drinks, although children may still bring these kinds of snacks from home. Another idea for schools is to design their constructs so that students expend more energy throughout the day. This can be done by designing a multistory building where each succeeding class is on a different level which conjure ups significant stair stepping during the day. In the community, public policies and mass media campaigns can aim to promote healthy eating and an active lifestyle. The community can also place taxes on sugary items and fast-food in the hopes that the extra cost will deter people from purchasing these items. An example of a public policy that helps prevent child obesity can be seen in Arkansas. It called for mandatory BMI testing of children in public schools starting in 2003 (Han, Lawlor , Kimm, 2010). This type of testing has been used in 13 other states and should be considered in states currently lacking this screening. This way, childrens weight can be monitored from an early age and preventative measures can be taken before it is too late.As one can see, the rate of childhood obesity has been growing rapidly all over the world. Rates are only going to keep increasing if nothing is done to prevent it. All the studies have shown that there is a positive association between BMI and fast-food intake, and BMI and convenience food intake. A higher BMI than the norm indicates that the child is either overweight or obese. collateral associations were also seen between BMI, obesity, and distance between fast-food/convenience stores and the home/school. It is our job as a community to reduce the prevalence of obesity in children. at that place will always be a continued need for nutritional education concerning fast-food and its health consequences. Of the United Stat es total gross domestic product, about 12.7% is fatigued on health care annually. Seeing that obesity is one of the most expensive medical conditions, the need for intervention is clear (Davis Carpenter, 2009).

Rationale and legal significance case

Rationale and jural significance caseIntroductionEquity entrust non perfect an corrupted gift, this maxim from Milroy (1862) had been recognized as the strict regulate that apply to the area of constabulary related to the steer of a gift. Judges and the legal profession had espouse this rule for many years. Nonetheless, this rigid requirement had been relaxed after the finale in Pennington (2002). In the followings, I bequeath discuss the rationale and the legal significance of this case. last in Chancery DivisionBefore the case went to the Court of Appeal, Judge Howarth (Judge of Chancery Division) held that Mr. Pennington was not the accompanys divisor. He held that the gift of 400 shares became effective when Ada kill the share hit line and there was no legal requirement for the stress to be delivered to the makee /company. He also held that the breach of word 8(B) did not render the gift ineffective.Two of the beneficiaries appealed to the Court of Appeal on the points that (1) Doctrine in Re pink wine should be applied and the transfer form should be delivered to the throughe/ company prior to the donors death. (2)And the transfer breached a pre-emption clause in article 8(B) (3) The donor could not be said to suck done everything in her power to effect the transfer1.Decision of Court of AppealThe dallyroom unanimously dismissed the case, but for different reasons.2 The summary of the judgment and reasoning will be discussed below.Arden LJs1st JudgementThe pre-emption provisions in the article 8(B) of the company did not prevent Adas share to be transferred to Harold.ReasoningArticle 8(B) involve a sale notice to be ordern. No sale notice was served on the company under article 8(B). and then, it appeared that Ada, Harold and Pennington were unaware of the pre- emption provisions in the article 8(B) of the company.2nd JudgmentIt would be unconscionable for Ada or her personal representatives not to transfer the shares to HaroldReas oningThere were 6 facts in this circumstances that give rise to the judgment (1) Ada had made the gift of her own free will (2) Ada had told Harold about the gift (3) Ada had signed a form of transfer (4) Ada had delivered the form of transfer to Mr. Pennington for him to secure registration (5) Mr. Pennington had told Harold that there was no action that he imply to take and Harold had not questioned this assurance3 (6) Harold agreed to perform a director of the company without limit of time, which he could not do without shares being transferred to him.4The full general rule was that Equity will not assist a volunteer 5, but AdrenLJ relied on the judgment in Choithram Although rectitude will not aid a volunteer, it will not strive officiously to shoot down a gift,6 and hence prefect the transfer of the shares in equity. She believed that in the above circumstances, where donors conscience was affected and it would be unconscionable and contrary to the article of beliefs of equity to award Ada to resile.third JudgmentDelivery of the share transfer before her death was un obligatory so far as perfection of the gift was concerned.ReasoningAlthough Re Rose required the stock transfer form to be handed over to the donee, she did not think that the ratio always requires a oral communication of the share transfer form to the donee,7 and this requirement can be dispensed with in some circumstances. In this circumstance, there was a light-headed finding that Ada had a clear figure to make an immediate gift. The requirement of actual delivery could be dispensed with.Moreover, Adren LJ adopted the principle of beneficent spin to construct Mr Pennington as an agent for Harold for the purpose of submitting the share transfer to the company.8 Therefore, traditional requirements of Re Rose were thus satisfied.9Clarke LJsThe judgment of Clarke LJ seems to be different from that given by AdrenLJ. The main difference in the judgment will be explained belowJudgmen tAda had executed a valid transfer of the equitable title with the result that Ada had maintained the legal title as legal guardian.10The exertion of a stock transfer form can have effect as an equitable assignment without the requisite of a transfer or delivery of the formReasoningClarkeLJ held that when Ada executed the stock transfer form, she had passed the beneficial interest to Harold. She would then hold the legal interest in the shares on trust for Harold until registration in Harolds name.Although the strict rule was that the donor must have done everything workable to effect the transfer of his equitable interest. provided he believed the maxim cannot be absolutely true since there is always something much that the donor could have done.ClarkeLJ believed there was no need of a transfer/ delivery, since even Ada had delivered the transfer form to Harold, she could have done more by making a particularised request to the company to register the shares in Harolds name . Moreover, there was nothing in the Stock Transfer Act 1963 s.1 which suggested that delivery was necessary to effect the transfer.Therefore ClarkeLJ believed that Ada had done everything possible thing possible to effect the transfer for the followings reasons (1)Ada had executed the correct share transfer form (2) Ada had given it to Pennington (3) Ada had not thought it necessary to take any further steps to effect the transfer to Harold, and if she had been asked to do so, she would have done it (4) Ada had not at any stage think to reserve a right to withdraw the form (5) The shares that she intended to give to Harold during her lifetime did not form any part of the subject matter of her will. disputableThis case is regarded as being controversial since ArdenLJ adopted two innovative ideas to perfect the transfer even without actual delivery of the share transfer form they are (1) Unconscionability Test and (2) Benevolent Principles of Construction.The idea of unconscionabili ty come from the decision of Choithram that if in the circumstances, the donors conscience is affected and it would be unconscionable and contrary to the principle of equity to allow the donor to resile from the gift. But in the judgment of ArdenLJ, she didnt give any concrete explanation of what will satisfy the requirement of unconscionability nor give any guideline. Arden LJ explained that the piece of music of unconscionability is solely relied on the finding from the facts and depended on the interpretation of the court. Particularly, Harold did not prove any evidence of detrimental reliance in order to fulfill the test. Therefore the requirement of what will satisfy the Unconscionability Test is blurred and depends on the discretion of the court. In Milroy, the court will not give a benevolent aspect as to treat ineffective words of outright gift as taking effect as if the donor had declared himself a trustee for the donee.11 But Arden LJ adopt the principle of benevolent c onstruction on the meaning of words This requires no action on your part used by Pennington in musical com prepare to Harold and she constructed the words as meaning that Ada and, through her, Pennington became agent for Harold for the purpose of submitting the share transfer to the company. ArdenLJ did not give any guideline on the principle of benevolent construction, such as what will satisfy the requirement of benevolent construction and when will the court adopts the usage of benevolent construction. Differences from the prevailing lawThe general rule in Milroy is that settlor must have done everything necessary to be done to transfer the property. If settler has not done everything necessary to effect transfer, the court/ equity will not construe a failed gift/transfer as a declaration of trust. The rule has been applied strictly in cases such as Richards (1874)12 and Re Fry (1946).The strict application of the rule in Milroy had been relaxed in the cases of Re Rose (1952), Mascall (1984) and the recent case of Choithram (2001)13.In Re Rose, the court relaxed the strict rule and held that it was not necessary that the donor should have done all that it was necessary to be done to complete the gift. It was sufficient if the donor had done everything in his power to transfer title to the trustee, even there was short of registration of the transfer. Therefore in Re Rose, trust constituted if donor does everything in his power to divest himself of the trust property and transfer of legal title fails for another reason. The doctrine in Re Rose has been followed in Mascall (1984)14. But the execution of the document of assignment by the donor and the actual delivery of the form/ document of the assignment to the transferee were still the essential requirements. In Trustee of the home of Pehrsson v von Greyerz (1999), the transfer is failed due to the lack of actual delivery of the transfer.In Choithram (2001), the court had further relaxed the strict rule in Milroy. The judge held that although equity will not assist a volunteer, it will not strive officiously to defeat a gift15 This case introduced the idea of unconscionability as discussed above in para.5.In the decision in Pennington contravened the decision in Milroy that equity will not assist a volunteer. In this case, Harold did not give any consideration keep out he agreed to become a director. It also contravened the doctrine in Re Rose. Ada didnt deliver the transfer form to Harold, it contravened to the requirement of actual delivery in Re Rose. The adoption of the principle of benevolent principle contravened to the decision in Milroy, that court will not give a benevolent construction so as to treat ineffective words of outright gift as taking effect as if the donor had declared himself a trustee for the donee16 The judgment of ClarkeLJ, that Ada had executed a valid transfer of the equitable title with the result that Ada had retained the legal title as trustee, it co ntravened the decision in Choithram. Since Choithram required the donor to declare himself to be one of the initial trustees and Ada didnt declared herself as trustee in this case.Whether the decision was correctI think that the decision in Pennington is not correct. Although if the court held that the transfer of share was ineffective, it would be unfair / unconscionable to both Harold and Ada since both parties did have the intention of completing the transfer. Certainty in law must be strictly respected and it should be the first priority. Judges should follow Milroy and Re Rose strictly. I think that the lack of actual delivery of the transfer form is fatal in this case. Since I agreed that the actual delivery is the strongest evidence in screening the intention of transferring the beneficial interest. And this evidence was absent in this case.It is also incorrect for ArdenLJ to construct that Pennington was the agent for Harold only by the words This requires no action on your part in the letter that Pennington had written to Harold. It was only an assumption by ArdenLJ. There was no evidence that neither Ada nor Harold intended to appoint him as an agent. Moreover, the unconscionability test set out by ArdenLJ should not be satisfied either. It is because detrimental reliance is always the central element in the idea of unconscionability. Harold didnt show detrimental reliance. Harold only signed the form and accepted to become a director. He had neither financial contribution nor any change in his position that could constitute to a detrimental reliance.The decision in Pennington do not left the law in a reasonable situation. Since after Pennington, unconscionability and the principle of benevolent construction were introduced. ArdenLJ did not give any guideline/ requirement of the unconscionabilty test. That means that the unconscionability test would give the court a wide discretion in allowing equity to perfect a transfer. It would cause flood gate in this area of law, since every parties will use the idea of unconscionability in arguing their cases. The amount of law suits in this area of law will definitely be enlarged. Moreover, it is unclear that when the court could adopt the principle of benevolent construction and also where the construction should applied. ArdenLJ did not give any direction /guideline in this area.The well established formula in this area of law that developed in cases such as Milroy and Re Rose have been totally broken by these two innovative ideas of unconscionability and principle of benevolent construction.Practical implicationThis case has a greater practical implication on individuals. Individuals usually do not have specific legal knowledge on the transfer of a gift. Therefore individuals would substantially miss some critical requirement such as actual delivery. subsequently Pennington, lack of delivery it is not fatal. Since individuals can argue that in the specific circumstances, it is u nconscionable for the donor to resile. Then it is the courts interpretation on whether the unconscionability test is satisfied in the circumstances that the individual encountered.The practical implication in business is that it is more difficult to ascertain the real legal requirement in the constitution of a valid transfer. Before Pennington, businessman can rely on the rule set out in Milroy and Re Rose to ascertain legal certainty. After Pennington, it becomes difficult for a businessman to interpret the meaning of unconscionability. Certainty in law is essential to give confident to businessman in doing economic activities. Precaution should be made due to the uncertainty in law.The implication on legal advisers is that flood gate situation would likely to occur. Lawyers can rely on unconscionability to bring legal action for their clients, and the amount of law suits will increase dramatically. Application in later UK caseIn a later UK case, Jordan v Roberts (2009) in Chancery Division, the concept of unconscionablity/ inequity that used in Pennington have been adopted by the Judge George.Bompas.Q.C. The fact was that the donor(B) wished the first defendant (D1) to hold 51% of shares and therefore transferred his shares to D1. The legal issue was whether the donor(B) has successfully transferred his shares to D117 . In any event, the pertinent shares could not simply have been transferred to D1. It required an instrument of transfer, but donor failed to do so. It was similar to that of Pennington. The Judge citied Pennington v Waine in perfecting the transfer and held that it would be unjust for the donor (B) to resile.ConclusionThe concept of the unconscionability and the benevolent Principles of construction might give the court a greater discretion to apply justice depending on the particular circumstances on each particular case. Nevertheless, certainty in law is the most fundamental issue in common law legal system. In my opinion, the decision i n Pennington disrupted the legal certainty and left the law in this area in a doubtful and non-predicable manner.Ian Hunter, Equity and Trust The disposition of a trust, Case Comment, Coventry Law diary 2002John Mc Ghee 2003Ian Hunter, Equity and Trust The Constitution of a trust, Case Comment, Coventry Law Journal 2002Judith Morris, Question When is an invalid gift a valid gift? When is an in entirely constituted trust a completely constituted trust? Answer After the decisions in Choithram and Pennington, Private Client Business Article 2003Para. 52 of the judgment in Pennington v Waine (No.1) 2002 EWCA Civ 227 2002 1 W.L.R. 2075 (CA (Civ Div))Para. 60 of the judgment in Pennington v Waine (No.1) 2002 EWCA Civ 227 2002 1 W.L.R. 2075 (CA (Civ Div))Ian Hunter, Equity and Trust The Constitution of a trust, Case Comment, Coventry Law Journal 2002Para. 67 of the judgment in Pennington v Waine (No.1) 2002 EWCA Civ 227 2002 1 W.L.R. 2075 (CA (Civ Div))John Mc Ghee 2003Ian Hunter, Equity and Trust The Constitution of a trust, Case Comment, Coventry Law Journal 2002Para. 60 of the judgment in Pennington v Waine (No.1) 2002 EWCA Civ 227 2002 1 W.L.R. 2075 (CA (Civ Div))Richards v Delbridge (1874) LR 18 Eq IIMascall v Mascall (1984) CAJudith Morris, Question When is an invalid gift a valid gift? When is an incompletely constituted trust a completely constituted trust? Answer After the decisions in Choithram and Pennington, Private Client Business Article 2003Para. 60 of the judgment in Pennington v Waine (No.1) 2002 EWCA Civ 227 2002 1 W.L.R. 2075 (CA (Civ Div))Jordan v Roberts 2009, EWHC 2313