Akers Social Learning Theory

Introduction Akers social accomplishment theory is also cognise as first derivative association- reinforcement theory. It has its roots in Sutherlands first derivative association theory and the behavioral psychology of Skinner and Bandura. Akers (in browned et al 2001:312) argues that both law-abiding lead and venomous behavior can be explained by factor of his social eruditeness theory. Key elements in terms of deportment: Akers identified tetrad key elements which form procedure of the complicated learning touch on that influences human behaviour: - differential association - definitions - differential reinforcement - imitation Differential tie-in This fraction in Akers theory is of first-string importance. gibe to Aker, the various(prenominal)s with whom angiotensin converting enzyme decides to differentially associate and interact play an intact part in providing the social context wherein social learning takes place. A persons direct interaction with others who compel in criminal or pervert behaviour and the pictorial matter to the norms, value and attitudes supportive of these behaviours affects the decisions of whether a person decides to participate in a particular behaviour.

According to the theory, the association that occur archean (priority) lasts long-range or occupy a disproportionate come up of wizards time (duration); happen the most frequently; and accept the intimate, closest, or most important partners/peer groups (intensity) entrust potential exert the greatest effect on an individuals decision to participate in either conform or nonconf! orming behaviour. Taking these elements into consideration, the theory proposes that individuals are assailable to pro-criminal and prosocial norms, values, and definitions as well as patterns of reinforcement supportive of criminal or prosocial behaviour. The more an individual differentially associated and exposed to deviant behaviour and attitudes transmitted by means of his or her primary and collateral peer groups, the greater his or her...If you want to set off a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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