Quantitative Continuously compounding Nominal annual say= ln (e rt)= ln(1+HPR)=LN( S2/S1) useful annual rate= e rt- 1 loveliness Limit-buy (below grocery store price)and stop-buy(above market price) high-octane market: judiciousness ( imparting to trade below and above the market price) Margin identify : buy=P*(1-IM)/(1-MM) short= P*(1+IM)/(1+MM) Adjusting a price-weighted mogul for stock splits---????? ????denominator 1) break: commodities and stocks. 2) Recovery: orbitual investments and commodities. 3) Early Expansion: boilers suit stock market and veritable estate. 4) Late Expansion bonds and occupy sensitive investments. 5) Slowing into Recession bonds and interest sensitive investments good market ; Fundamental; technician ????????????? Quota-driven=price-driven dealers & group A;traders Order-driven Brokered market US national market system over the counter If backbreaking roe< k ????????dividend, if retained ea rnings increase , it will glower companys value Comparable system guiding ruler: law of one price? P/BV is an appropriate broadside of net asset value for firms that in general hold swimming assets. P/CF is related to differences in long-run reasonable stock return P/S pot be utilize to distressed corporation since gross revenue is always positive; compared to PE use in cyclical firm, P/S is more stable. EV=market capitalization+ MV of preferred stock+ MV of debt-cash and investments Derivatives Discount interest tally applies to Eurodollar futures and T-bill futures FRA LIBOR-based add-on interes Currency alternate ??????? Currency forward can be settled in cash Motivation for sell: reduce transaction costs, avoid costly regulation, and maintain privacy. secondary investment Close-end fund= NAV+ market influence Portfolio ManagementIf you want to ingurgitate a full essay, order it on our website: O rderCustomPaper.com
If you want! to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment